The effects of hyperlinks on navigation in virtual environments
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Map Usage in Virtual Environments: Orientation Issues
VR '99 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality
Travel in Immersive Virtual Environments: An Evaluation of Viewpoint Motion Control Techniques
VRAIS '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium (VRAIS '97)
Navigation with Place Representations and Visible Landmarks
VR '04 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality 2004
A swarm algorithm for wayfinding in dynamic virtual worlds
Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Worldlets: 3-D Thumbnails for Wayfinding in Large Virtual Worlds
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Serious Games for Immersive Cultural Training: Creating a Living World
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
EGVE'08 Proceedings of the 14th Eurographics conference on Virtual Environments
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Teleportation is a virtual world navigation technique that allows users to travel at an infinite velocity from one lo-cation to another. Unfortunately, teleportation is known to cause disorientation in many users. This paper reports on an experiment designed to explore the relationship between teleportation and recollection of the structure of a virtual world when users are provided with a map navigation aid. Thirty-six subjects were divided into two groups (teleportation and free roam) and asked to collect objects in a virtual world. The results of the study showed that subjects who navigated with teleportation completed the task significantly faster than those who free roamed, with no difference between groups in the number of errors. However, when the map was removed, subjects who previ-ously teleported committed significantly more errors and took longer than those in the free roam group. There were no differences between groups on either of the post trial map drawing or map labeling exercises.