Interacting with groups of computers
Communications of the ACM
Attuning notification design to user goals and attention costs
Communications of the ACM
Subtle and Public Notification Cues for Mobile Devices
UbiComp '01 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Ubiquitous Computing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Paper windows: interaction techniques for digital paper
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Multidimensional tactons for non-visual information presentation in mobile devices
Proceedings of the 8th conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services
Lumen: interactive visual and shape display for calm computing
SIGGRAPH '04 ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Emerging technologies
Communications of the ACM - Organic user interfaces
Dynamic knobs: shape change as a means of interaction on a mobile phone
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Surflex: a programmable surface for the design of tangible interfaces
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 posters
Rich Tactile Output on Mobile Devices
AmI '08 Proceedings of the European Conference on Ambient Intelligence
Living interfaces: the thrifty faucet
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Tangible and Embedded Interaction
Relief: a scalable actuated shape display
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction
Shape-changing mobiles: tapering in one-dimensional deformational displays in mobile phones
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction
How users manipulate deformable displays as input devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Adaptive mouse: a deformable computer mouse achieving form-function synchronization
CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Understanding users' preferences for surface gestures
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2010
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Shape-changing interfaces: a review of the design space and open research questions
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Animating paper using shape memory alloys
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Kinetic device: designing interactions with a deformable mobile interface
CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Tilt displays: designing display surfaces with multi-axis tilting and actuation
MobileHCI '12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services
PneUI: pneumatically actuated soft composite materials for shape changing interfaces
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Move-it sticky notes providing active physical feedback through motion
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction
jamSheets: thin interfaces with tunable stiffness enabled by layer jamming
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction
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We present MorePhone, an actuated flexible smartphone with a thin-film E Ink display. MorePhone uses shape memory alloys to actuate the entire surface of the display as well as individual corners. We conducted a participatory study to determine how users associate urgency and notification type with full screen, 1 corner, 2 corner and 3 corner actuations of the smartphone. Results suggest that with the current prototype, actuated shape notifications are useful for visual feedback. Urgent notifications such as alarms and voice calls were best matched with actuation of the entire display surface, while less urgent notifications, such as software notifications were best matched to individual corner bends. While different corner actuations resulted in significantly different matches between notification types, medium urgency notification types were treated as similar, and best matched to a single corner bend. A follow-up study suggested that users prefer to dedicate each corner to a specific type of notification. Users would like to personalize the assignment of corners to notification type. Animation of shape actuation significantly increased the perceived urgency of any of the presented shapes.