A high o/p resistance, wide swing and perfect current matching charge pump having switching circuit for PLL

  • Authors:
  • Manas Kumar Hati;Tarun Kanti Bhattacharyya

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Microelectronics Journal
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

The charge pump (CP) circuit is one of the main building block in a phase-locked loop (PLL) based frequency synthesizers. In conventional CMOS charge pump circuits, there are some non-ideal effects such as clock feed through, current mismatch and charge sharing which result in a phase offset in phase-locked loop circuits. This paper presents a new charge pump circuit in 0.18@mm CMOS technology, which greatly reduces the mismatch of current between two branches of the cascode current mirror. By using this proposed architecture, the mismatching between the UP/DN current of the CP can be achieved with less than 0.065% from post-layout simulation. As a result the spur and also the overall phase noise of the PLL are reduced. The charge pump output voltage range is 0.40-1.25V. Additionally, the proposed circuit has wide output voltage swing and high output resistance, which ensures its good performance under very low power supply. Further, this CP circuit is incorporated with a new switching circuit to eliminate the clock feed through and charge injection error.