Artificial intelligence (2nd ed.)
Artificial intelligence (2nd ed.)
Introduction to artificial intelligence
Introduction to artificial intelligence
gIBIS: a hypertext tool for exploratory policy discussion
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Telos: representing knowledge about information systems
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Developing software to government standards
Developing software to government standards
Supporting Systems Development by Capturing Deliberations During Requirements Engineering
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering - Special issue on knowledge representation and reasoning in software development
A decision-based configuration process environment
Software Engineering Journal - Special issue on software process and its support
Argumentation-based design rationale: what use at what cost?
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
The three dimensions of requirements engineering: a framework and its applications
CAISE '93 Selected papers from the fifth international conference on Advanced information systems engineering
ConceptBase—a deductive object base for meta data management
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems - Special issue: deductive and object-oriented databases
The sciences of the artificial (3rd ed.)
The sciences of the artificial (3rd ed.)
Understanding “why” in software process modelling, analysis, and design
ICSE '94 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Software engineering
Version models for software configuration management
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Factors influencing requirements traceability practice
Communications of the ACM
Adapting traceability environments to project-specific needs
Communications of the ACM
Microsoft repository version 2 and the open information model
Information Systems - Special issue on meta-modelling and methodology engineering
PRIME—toward process-integrated modeling environments: 1
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM)
Process-Centered Requirements Engineering
Process-Centered Requirements Engineering
Business Process Engineering
Software Process Modelling and Technology
Software Process Modelling and Technology
Standards, Guidelines and Examples: System and Software Requirements Engineering
Standards, Guidelines and Examples: System and Software Requirements Engineering
Requirements traceability: Theory and practice
Annals of Software Engineering
The software information base: a server for reuse
The VLDB Journal — The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases
An Object-Oriented Tool for Tracing Requirements
IEEE Software
Representing and Using Nonfunctional Requirements: A Process-Oriented Approach
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering - Special issue on knowledge representation and reasoning in software development
Dependence Directed Reasoning and Learning in Systems Maintenance Support
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Experience-based method evaluation and improvement: A process modelling approach
Proceedings of the IFIP WG8.1 Working Conference on Methods and Associated Tools for the Information Systems Life Cycle
Contribution structures [Requirements artifacts]
RE '95 Proceedings of the Second IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering
Extended Requirements Traceability: Results of an Industrial Case Study
RE '97 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Requirements Engineering
Managing Requirements Inconsistency with Development Goal Monitors
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
A scenario-driven role engineering process for functional RBAC roles
SACMAT '02 Proceedings of the seventh ACM symposium on Access control models and technologies
Plausible and adaptive requirement traceability structures
SEKE '02 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Software engineering and knowledge engineering
A trace model for system requirements changes on embedded systems
IWPSE '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution
Process Knowledge Management with Traceability
IEEE Software
Domain Networks in the Software Development Process
ICSR-7 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Reuse: Methods, Techniques, and Tools
Metadata and Cooperative Knowledge Management
CAiSE '02 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering
Dockets: A Model for Adding Value to Content
ER '99 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling
Supporting Information Product and Service Families with Traceability
PFE '01 Revised Papers from the 4th International Workshop on Software Product-Family Engineering
FasTLInC: a constraint-based tracing approach
Journal of Systems and Software
Event-Based Traceability for Managing Evolutionary Change
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Data & Knowledge Engineering - Special issue: The language/action perspective
A Weakly Constrained Approach to Software Change Coordination
Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering
requirements uncertainty: influencing factors and concrete improvements
Proceedings of the 27th international conference on Software engineering
A case study on value-based requirements tracing
Proceedings of the 10th European software engineering conference held jointly with 13th ACM SIGSOFT international symposium on Foundations of software engineering
Managing change in an OTS-aware requirements engineering approach
MPEC '05 Proceedings of the second international workshop on Models and processes for the evaluation of off-the-shelf components
Reconstructing requirements coverage views from design and test using traceability recovery via LSI
TEFSE '05 Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Traceability in emerging forms of software engineering
When and how to visualize traceability links?
TEFSE '05 Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Traceability in emerging forms of software engineering
Advancing Candidate Link Generation for Requirements Tracing: The Study of Methods
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
A Bayesian approach to diagram matching with application to architectural models
Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Software engineering
Analysis of crosscutting across software development phases based on traceability
Proceedings of the 2006 international workshop on Early aspects at ICSE
Risk management with enhanced tracing of requirements rationale in highly distributed projects
Proceedings of the 2006 international workshop on Global software development for the practitioner
IBM Systems Journal - Model-driven software development
Keeping track of crosscutting requirements in UML models via context-based constraints
Companion to the 21st ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Object-oriented programming systems, languages, and applications
Change management patterns in software product lines
Communications of the ACM - Software product line
A survey of architecture design rationale
Journal of Systems and Software
Using Bayesian belief networks for change impact analysis in architecture design
Journal of Systems and Software
Integrating visual goal models into the Rational Unified Process
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Modeling traceability of concerns in architectural views
Proceedings of the 10th international workshop on Aspect-oriented modeling
A rationale-based architecture model for design traceability and reasoning
Journal of Systems and Software
Traceability-based knowledge integration in group decision and negotiation activities
Decision Support Systems
Enhancing traceability using ontologies
Proceedings of the 2007 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Hidden Implementation Dependencies in High Assurance and Critical Computing Systems
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
STRADA: A Tool for Scenario-Based Feature-to-Code Trace Detection and Analysis
ICSE COMPANION '07 Companion to the proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering
Requirement Management And Axiomatic Design
Journal of Integrated Design & Process Science
Journal of Integrated Design & Process Science
Knowledge networking to support medical new product development
Decision Support Systems
Requirements traceability in model-driven development: Applying model and transformation conformance
Information Systems Frontiers
Tracing variations in software product families
Communications of the ACM
Architecting-problems rooted in requirements
Information and Software Technology
Improving the change-management process
Communications of the ACM - Web searching in a multilingual world
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM)
Traceability and completeness checking for agent-oriented systems
Proceedings of the 2008 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Using traceability to mitigate cognitive biases in software development
Communications of the ACM - Enterprise information integration: and other tools for merging data
Visual Support In Automated Tracing
REV '07 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Requirements Engineering Visualization
Semantic parameterization: A process for modeling domain descriptions
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM)
On the Impact of Evolving Requirements-Architecture Dependencies: An Exploratory Study
CAiSE '08 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering
A Metamodeling Approach for Reasoning about Requirements
ECMDA-FA '08 Proceedings of the 4th European conference on Model Driven Architecture: Foundations and Applications
A scoped approach to traceability management
Journal of Systems and Software
An industrial case study in reconstructing requirements views
Empirical Software Engineering
Validating Access Control Configurations in J2EE Applications
CBSE '08 Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Component-Based Software Engineering
Information and Software Technology
ACS'08 Proceedings of the 8th conference on Applied computer scince
Why Eliciting and Managing Legal Requirements Is Hard
RELAW '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Requirements Engineering and Law
Antecedence and consequence in design rationale systems
Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing
Impact of Knowledge Support on the Performance of Software Process Tailoring
Journal of Management Information Systems
TEFSE '09 Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE Workshop on Traceability in Emerging Forms of Software Engineering
Getting back to basics: Promoting the use of a traceability information model in practice
TEFSE '09 Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE Workshop on Traceability in Emerging Forms of Software Engineering
A Method for Creating Teaching Materials of Practical Object-Oriented Methods Education
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Learning by Effective Utilization of Technologies: Facilitating Intercultural Understanding
Requirements Tracing to Support Change in Dynamically Adaptive Systems
REFSQ '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Working Conference on Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality
Heterogeneity in Model Management: A Meta Modeling Approach
Conceptual Modeling: Foundations and Applications
Concern tracing and change impact analysis: An exploratory study
EA '09 Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE Workshop on Aspect-Oriented Requirements Engineering and Architecture Design
A holistic approach to managing software change impact
Journal of Systems and Software
Semantic Management of Heterogeneous Documents
MICAI '09 Proceedings of the 8th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
A comparative study of architecture knowledge management tools
Journal of Systems and Software
Process-oriented complete requirement engineering cycle for generic projects
Proceedings of the International Conference and Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology
Deciding to adopt requirements traceability in practice
CAiSE'07 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Advanced information systems engineering
Scenarios of traceability in model to text transformations
ECMDA-FA'07 Proceedings of the 3rd European conference on Model driven architecture-foundations and applications
Information flow between requirement artifacts: results of an empirical study
REFSQ'07 Proceedings of the 13th international working conference on Requirements engineering: foundation for software quality
A taxonomy of asymmetric requirements aspects
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Early aspects: current challenges and future directions
Metamodel for tracing concerns across the life cycle
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Early aspects: current challenges and future directions
Customizing traceability links for the unified process
QoSA'07 Proceedings of the Quality of software architectures 3rd international conference on Software architectures, components, and applications
Requirement-centric traceability for change impact analysis: a case study
ICSP'08 Proceedings of the Software process, 2008 international conference on Making globally distributed software development a success story
Transactions on aspect-oriented software development IV
Analysis of crosscutting in early software development phases based on traceability
Transactions on aspect-oriented software development III
A machine learning approach for tracing regulatory codes to product specific requirements
Proceedings of the 32nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering - Volume 1
Requirements traceability in agent oriented development
Software engineering for large-scale multi-agent systems
Traceability-centric model-driven object-oriented engineering
Information and Software Technology
Proceedings of the 6th ECMFA Traceability Workshop
A transformation instance-based approach to traceability
Proceedings of the 6th ECMFA Traceability Workshop
A survey of traceability in requirements engineering and model-driven development
Software and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)
Graph-based traceability: a comprehensive approach
Software and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)
A model-driven traceability framework for software product lines
Software and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)
An exploratory study of architectural effects on requirements decisions
Journal of Systems and Software
Evolution of XML schemas and documents from stereotyped UML class models: A traceable approach
Information and Software Technology
Metamodelling with datalog and classes: conceptbase at the age of 21
ICOODB'09 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Object databases
Linking feature models to code artifacts using executable acceptance tests
SPLC'10 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Software product lines: going beyond
User requirements modeling and analysis of software-intensive systems
Journal of Systems and Software
A visual traceability modeling language
MODELS'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Model driven engineering languages and systems: Part I
Requirements modeling for embedded realtime systems
MBEERTS'07 Proceedings of the 2007 International Dagstuhl conference on Model-based engineering of embedded real-time systems
A meta model for artefact-orientation: fundamentals and lessons learned in requirements engineering
MODELS'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Model driven engineering languages and systems: Part II
Software and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)
Semantics of trace relations in requirements models for consistency checking and inferencing
Software and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)
Towards handling architecture design, variability and evolution with model transformations
Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Variability Modeling of Software-Intensive Systems
A study to support agile methods more effectively through traceability
Innovations in Systems and Software Engineering
A traceability semantics approach for supporting product value analysis
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Product Focused Software
Get a grip on your distributed software development with application lifecycle management
International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology
A framework for developing home automation systems: From requirements to code
Journal of Systems and Software
Information and Software Technology
Tracing architectural concerns in high assurance systems (NIER track)
Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering
Tracing architecturally significant requirements: a decision-centric approach
Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering
Traceability research: taking the next steps
Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Traceability in Emerging Forms of Software Engineering
Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Traceability in Emerging Forms of Software Engineering
Formalizing traceability relations for product lines
Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Traceability in Emerging Forms of Software Engineering
A rich traceability model for social interactions
Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Traceability in Emerging Forms of Software Engineering
Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on SHAring and Reusing Architectural Knowledge
The brave new world of design requirements
Information Systems
Problem-solution mapping for forward and reengineering on architectural level
Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution and the 7th annual ERCIM Workshop on Software Evolution
CAiSE'11 Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Advanced information systems engineering
Rationale, decisions and alternatives traceability for architecture design
Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Software Architecture: Companion Volume
Rigorous identification and encoding of trace-links in model-driven engineering
Software and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)
Change impact analysis in product-line architectures
ECSA'11 Proceedings of the 5th European conference on Software architecture
A domain-specific language for URDAD based requirements elicitation
Proceedings of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists Conference on Knowledge, Innovation and Leadership in a Diverse, Multidisciplinary Environment
Incorporating traceability in conceptual models for data warehouses by using MDA
ER'11 Proceedings of the 30th international conference on Conceptual modeling
Evaluation of a conceptual model-based method for discovery of dependency links
ODBASE'06/OTM'06 Proceedings of the 2006 Confederated international conference on On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: CoopIS, DOA, GADA, and ODBASE - Volume Part I
Conceptual content management for software engineering processes
ADBIS'05 Proceedings of the 9th East European conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems
Empirical Software Engineering
Automatic support for traceability in a generic model management framework
ECMDA-FA'05 Proceedings of the First European conference on Model Driven Architecture: foundations and Applications
From conceptual modeling to requirements engineering
ER'06 Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Conceptual Modeling
An approach to managing feature dependencies for product releasing in software product lines
ICSR'06 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Reuse of Off-the-Shelf Components
ASE '11 Proceedings of the 2011 26th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
EA-tracer: identifying traceability links between code aspects and early aspects
Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
A comparative evaluation of two user feedback techniques for requirements trace retrieval
Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
Impediments to requirements-compliance
REFSQ'12 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Requirements Engineering: foundation for software quality
A simulation approach for impact analysis of requirement volatility considering dependency change
REFSQ'12 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Requirements Engineering: foundation for software quality
Trace queries for safety requirements in high assurance systems
REFSQ'12 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Requirements Engineering: foundation for software quality
Which traceability visualization is suitable in this context? a comparative study
REFSQ'12 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Requirements Engineering: foundation for software quality
Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering
Domain model-driven software engineering: A method for discovery of dependency links
Information and Software Technology
Expressing aspectual interactions in requirements engineering: Experiences, problems and solutions
Science of Computer Programming
A M2MC based approach for mapping two ADL models
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computational Science, Engineering and Information Technology
The emergence of requirements networks: the case for requirements inter-dependencies
International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology
Requirements dependencies: the emergence of a requirements network
International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology
Model matching for trace link generation in model-driven software development
MODELS'12 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems
Recovering traceability links between feature models and source code of product variants
Proceedings of the VARiability for You Workshop: Variability Modeling Made Useful for Everyone
Towards scalable information modeling of requirements architectures
ER'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Advances in Conceptual Modeling
A streamlined, cost-effective database approach to manage requirements traceability
Software Quality Control
Design and evaluation of the ModelHealth toolchain for continuity of care web services
Automated Software Engineering
Journal of Management Information Systems
Transforming and tracing reused requirements models to home automation models
Information and Software Technology
Agile requirements traceability using domain-specific modelling languages
Proceedings of the 2012 Extreme Modeling Workshop
A survey on usage scenarios for requirements traceability in practice
REFSQ'13 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality
A visual language for modeling and executing traceability queries
Software and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)
A Methodology for Improving Business Process Performance through Positive Deviance
International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design
A taxonomy for requirements engineering and software test alignment
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM)
Extending document models to incorporate semantic information for complex standards
Computer Standards & Interfaces
Traceability and SysML design slices to support safety inspections: A controlled experiment
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM)
Software architecture review by association
Journal of Systems and Software
Journal of Systems and Software
Tracing conceptual models' evolution in data warehouses by using the model driven architecture
Computer Standards & Interfaces
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Requirements traceability is intended to ensure continued alignment between stakeholder requirements and various outputs of the system development process. To be useful, traces must be organized according to some modeling framework. Indeed, several such frameworks have been proposed, mostly based on theoretical considerations or analysis of other literature. This paper, in contrast, follows an empirical approach. Focus groups and interviews conducted in 26 major software development organizations demonstrate a wide range of traceability practices with distinct low-end and high-end users of traceability. From these observations, reference models comprising the most important kinds of traceability links for various development tasks have been synthesized. The resulting models have been validated in case studies and are incorporated in a number of traceability tools. A detailed case study on the use of the models is presented. Four kinds of traceability link types are identified and critical issues that must be resolved for implementing each type and potential solutions are discussed. Implications for the design of next-generation traceability methods and tools are discussed and illustrated.