An empirical study of delay jitter management policies
Multimedia Systems
Measuring perceived quality of speech and video in multimedia conferencing applications
MULTIMEDIA '98 Proceedings of the sixth ACM international conference on Multimedia
End-to-end internet packet dynamics
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Promoting the use of end-to-end congestion control in the Internet
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
The effects of jitter on the peceptual quality of video
MULTIMEDIA '99 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Multimedia (Part 2)
Analyzing factors that influence end-to-end Web performance
Proceedings of the 9th international World Wide Web conference on Computer networks : the international journal of computer and telecommunications netowrking
mmdump: a tool for monitoring internet multimedia traffic
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Measurement and analysis of a streaming-media workload
USITS'01 Proceedings of the 3rd conference on USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems - Volume 3
Human perception of jitter and media synchronization
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Wide-area Internet traffic patterns and characteristics
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
A survey of packet loss recovery techniques for streaming audio
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
Characterizing locality, evolution, and life span of accesses in enterprise media server workloads
NOSSDAV '02 Proceedings of the 12th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video
A Demand Adaptive and Locality Aware (DALA) streaming media server cluster architecture
NOSSDAV '02 Proceedings of the 12th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video
A cooperative cache architecture in support of caching multimedia objects in MANETs
WOWMOM '02 Proceedings of the 5th ACM international workshop on Wireless mobile multimedia
A hierarchical characterization of a live streaming media workload
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Internet measurment
MediaPlayer™ versus RealPlayer™: a comparison of network turbulence
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Internet measurment
IDMS/PROMS 2002 Proceedings of the Joint International Workshops on Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems and Protocols for Multimedia Systems: Protocols and Systems for Interactive Distributed Multimedia
Studying streaming video quality: from an application point of view
MULTIMEDIA '03 Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on Multimedia
Media-friendliness of a slowly-responsive congestion control protocol
NOSSDAV '04 Proceedings of the 14th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video
An analysis of live streaming workloads on the internet
Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Analysis of multimedia workloads with implications for internet streaming
WWW '05 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web
User Behaviour Analysis of a Video-On-Demand Service with a Wide Variety of Subjects and Lengths
EUROMICRO '05 Proceedings of the 31st EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications
RealTracer--Tools for Measuring the Performance of RealVideo on the Internet
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Adjusting forward error correction with temporal scaling for TCP-friendly streaming MPEG
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Characteristics of streaming media stored on the Web
ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT)
A hierarchical characterization of a live streaming media workload
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Dynamic voltage scaling techniques for power efficient video decoding
Journal of Systems Architecture: the EUROMICRO Journal
Delving into internet streaming media delivery: a quality and resource utilization perspective
Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Defining user perception of distributed multimedia quality
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Media streaming via TFRC: An analytical study of the impact of TFRC on user-perceived media quality
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Multimedia streaming via TCP: An analytic performance study
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
International Journal of Advanced Media and Communication
Multipath live streaming via TCP: scheme, performance and benefits
CoNEXT '07 Proceedings of the 2007 ACM CoNEXT conference
Measuring quality of perception in distributed multimedia: Verbalizers vs. imagers
Computers in Human Behavior
New insights on internet streaming and IPTV
CIVR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Content-based image and video retrieval
Analyzing video services in Web 2.0: a global perspective
Proceedings of the 18th International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Real-time monitoring of video quality in IP networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Multipath live streaming via TCP: Scheme, performance and benefits
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Measurement and analysis of a large scale commercial mobile internet TV system
Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement conference
Real-time streaming audio codecs for qos benchmarking purposes
MMM'07 Proceedings of the 13th International conference on Multimedia Modeling - Volume Part II
Application, network and link layer measurements of streaming video over a wireless campus network
PAM'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Passive and Active Network Measurement
GPSO versus GA in facial emotion detection
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
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The tremendous increase in computer power and bandwidth connectivity has fueled the growth of streaming video over the Internet to the desktop. While there have been large scale empirical studies of Internet, Web and multimedia traffic, the performance of popular Internet streaming video technologies and the impact of streaming video on the Internet is still largely unkown. This paper presents analysis from a wide-scale empirical study of RealVideo traffic from several Internet servers to many geographically diverse users. We find typical RealVideos to have high quality, achieving an average frame rate of 10 frames per second and very smooth playout, but very few videos achieve full-motion frame rates. Overall video performance is most influenced by the bandwidth of the end-user connection to the Internet, but high-bandwidth Internet connections are pushing the video performance bottleneck closer to the server.