Business Process Change: Reengineering Concepts, Methods and Technologies

  • Authors:
  • Varun Grover;William Kettinger

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Business Process Change: Reengineering Concepts, Methods and Technologies
  • Year:
  • 1995

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

From the Book:This book was conceived during a period of tumultuous change in the global business environment. Corporations were undergoing massive restructuring. Global competition, sluggish economies and the potential offered by emerging technologies were pushing firms to fundamentally rethink their business processes. Prominent consultants seeking to provide solutions to these problems prescribed Business Process Reengineering (BPR) as a means to restructure aging bureaucratized processes in an attempt to achieve the strategic objectives of increased efficiency, reduced costs, improved quality, and greater customer satisfaction. These consultants typically repackaged existing change theories and techniques of organizational structure, technology, operations, quality, and human resources in a new and exciting synthesis directed at dramatic improvements in business performance. BPR soon became the rage! Endless magazine articles heralded claims or tremendous payoffs resulting from process change. The popularity of BPR was in part fueled by claims of high pay-offs from early BPR projects. For example, Ford Motor Co. and AT&T reported major increases in productivity and decreases in staff after process reengineering and DEC was able to consolidate 55 accounting groups into five. Kodak reengineered its 1,500-employee black and white film operations by focusing on customer satisfaction and cut costs 15% below budget; cut response time in half; and dramatically reduced defects. Other early reengineering success stories include: Hallmark's product development process, Bell Atlantic's system billing process, an similar examples at GE, IBM's Credit Corp., Capitol Holdings, Taco Bell, Wal-Mart, CIGNA RE, XEROX and Banc One. Ironically, while much has been discussed about BPR, most companies are still searching for theories and methods to better manage business process change. Academics are also now beginning to recognize the need to study this phenomenon, but precious little has been published. Basic questions lack consistent answers: What does process change entail? What are key enablers of process change? Is there a process change methodology? What techniques and tools have been found to successfully model and redesign business processes? What is the role of information technology in this change? What is the role of Information Systems personnel in changing business processes? What is the role of people empowerment and team-based management in process change? How do we best plan, organize and control process change efforts? Under what conditions will BPR be most effective? Answers to these questions are not easy, nor direct. Pondering these same questions from our "steamy southern" vantage point in the Summer of 1993, we recognized there was little impartial and scholarly analysis of this compelling management trend. A book idea was born!