Beyond the chalkboard: computer support for collaboration and problem solving in meetings
Communications of the ACM
Actors: a model of concurrent computation in distributed systems
Actors: a model of concurrent computation in distributed systems
KNOs: KNowledge acquisition, dissemination, and manipulation Objects
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Project Nick: meetings augmentation and analysis
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
WYSIWIS revised: early experiences with multiuser interfaces
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Object structure in the Emerald system
OOPLSA '86 Conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications
Flocks, herds and schools: A distributed behavioral model
SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Quilt: a collaborative tool for cooperative writing
COCS '88 Proceedings of the ACM SIGOIS and IEEECS TC-OA 1988 conference on Office information systems
Computer-based systems for cooperative work and group decision making
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Why CSCW applications fail: problems in the design and evaluationof organizational interfaces
CSCW '88 Proceedings of the 1988 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
Atomic data abstractions in a distributed collaborative editing system
POPL '86 Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of programming languages
ICICLE: groupware for code inspection
CSCW '90 Proceedings of the 1990 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
Groupware: some issues and experiences
Communications of the ACM
An assessment of HCI: issues and implications
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
Integrating expert systems with group decision support systems
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
An annotated bibliography of computer supported cooperative work
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin - Special issue: Computer supported cooperative work
Transparency and awareness in a real-time groupware system
UIST '92 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
GROUPKIT: a groupware toolkit for building real-time conferencing applications
CSCW '92 Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
The envoy framework: an open architecture for agents
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Access as a means of configuring cooperative interfaces
COCS '93 Proceedings of the conference on Organizational computing systems
Window real objects: a distributed shared memory for distributed implementation of GUI applications
UIST '93 Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
A framework for shared applications with a replicated architecture
UIST '93 Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Scoot: an object-oriented toolkit for multimedia collaboration
MULTIMEDIA '94 Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Multimedia
Session management for collaborative applications
CSCW '94 Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
High-latency, low-bandwidth windowing in the Jupiter collaboration system
Proceedings of the 8th annual ACM symposium on User interface and software technology
Experiences in developing collaborative applications using the World Wide Web “shell”
Proceedings of the the seventh ACM conference on Hypertext
Nanites: an approach to structure-based monitoring
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
User interface development and software environments: the Chiron-1 system
ICSE '91 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Software engineering
CSDL: A Language for Cooperative Systems Design
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Adaptive evolutionary information systems
COOPDRAW: a multiagent architecture for a shared graphical editor
CASCON '93 Proceedings of the 1993 conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative research: distributed computing - Volume 2
COLA: a lightweight platform for CSCW
ECSCW'93 Proceedings of the third conference on European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work
Research: Cooperative decision support for medical diagnosis
Computer Communications
Research: Telepointing issues in desktop conferencing systems
Computer Communications
Research: CSCW requires open systems
Computer Communications
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Software for supporting groups of cooperating users — groupware — raises a number of new issues in user interface design. This paper gives a definition of groupware and presents a model of group tools based on active objects. The model has been applied to the design and implementation of an extensible groupware toolkit known as LIZA. The paper describes the architecture of LIZA. Examples of group tools running under LIZA are used to illustrate some of the problems in the design of multi-user interfaces.