Synthesizing realistic facial expressions from photographs
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Multidimensional Morphable Models: A Framework for Representing and Matching Object Classes
International Journal of Computer Vision
Diffeomorphisms Groups and Pattern Matching in Image Analysis
International Journal of Computer Vision
A Framework for Automatic Landmark Identification Using a New Method of Nonrigid Correspondence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Performance-driven hand-drawn animation
NPAR '00 Proceedings of the 1st international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Object Tracking Using Deformable Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Regularized Bundle-Adjustment to Model Heads from Image Sequences without Calibration Data
International Journal of Computer Vision
From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Appearance-Based Structure from Motion Using Linear Classes of 3-D Models
International Journal of Computer Vision
Modeling and Animating Realistic Faces from Images
International Journal of Computer Vision
Statistical Foreground Modelling for Object Localisation
ECCV '00 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part II
VIDAS Analysis/Synthesis Tools for Natural-to-Virtual Face Representation
ECMAST '99 Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Multimedia Applications, Services and Techniques
Facial expression recognition from video sequences: temporal and static modeling
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Form representions and means for landmarks: a survey and comparative study
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Synthesizing realistic facial expressions from photographs
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Performance-driven hand-drawn animation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Synthesizing realistic facial expressions from photographs
SIGGRAPH '05 ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses
Multimodal human-computer interaction: A survey
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A Model Based Approach for Expressions Invariant Face Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
Anatomy-based face reconstruction for animation using multi-layer deformation
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
Evaluation of expression recognition techniques
CIVR'03 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Image and video retrieval
Audio-visual spontaneous emotion recognition
ICMI'06/IJCAI'07 Proceedings of the ICMI 2006 and IJCAI 2007 international conference on Artifical intelligence for human computing
Supervised relevance maps for increasing the distinctiveness of facial images
Pattern Recognition
An automated facial pose estimation using surface curvature and tetrahedral structure of a nose
ACIVS'05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
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Face images are difficult to interpret because they are highly variable. Sources of variability include individual appearance, 3D pose, facial expression and lighting. We describe a compact parametrised model of facial appearance which takes into account all these sources of variability. The model represents both shape and grey-level appearance and is created by performing a statistical analysis over a training set of face images. A robust multi-resolution search algorithm is used to fit the model to faces in new images. This allows the main facial features to be located and a set of shape and grey-level appearance parameters to be recovered. A good approximation to a given face can be reconstructed using less than 100 of these parameters. This representation can be used for tasks such as image coding, person identification, pose recovery, gender recognition and expression recognition. The system performs well on all the tasks listed above.