On Selecting an Appropriate Colour Space for Skin Detection
MICAI '02 Proceedings of the Second Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Tracking regions of human skin through illumination changes
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue: Colour image processing and analysis
Skin Color-Based Video Segmentation under Time-Varying Illumination
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Fast and Accurate Skin Segmentation in Color Images
CRV '04 Proceedings of the 1st Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision
Multimodal interaction in an augmented reality scenario
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Real-time face detection and tracking for mobile videoconferencing
Real-Time Imaging
Detecting and removing specularities in facial images
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Pixel-based skin color detection technique
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Real-time hand tracking using a mean shift embedded particle filter
Pattern Recognition
Measuring facial grimacing for quantifying patient agitation in critical care
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Task-based evaluation of skin detection for communication and perceptual interfaces
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
3D posture estimation using geodesic distance maps
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Robust Color-Based Skin Detection for an Interactive Robot
AI*IA '07 Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence on AI*IA 2007: Artificial Intelligence and Human-Oriented Computing
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
A skin detection approach based on color distance map
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
A Reliable Skin Detection Using Dempster-Shafer Theory of Evidence
ICCSA '09 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications: Part II
Did I Get It Right: Head Gestures Analysis for Human-Machine Interactions
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Part II: Novel Interaction Methods and Techniques
cfHMI: A Novel Contact-Free Human-Machine Interface
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Part II: Novel Interaction Methods and Techniques
A Multimodal Human-Robot-Interaction Scenario: Working Together with an Industrial Robot
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Part II: Novel Interaction Methods and Techniques
Robust region-of-interest determination based on user attention model through visual rhythm analysis
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Detecting and removing specularities in facial images
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Real-time framework for multimodal human-robot interaction
HSI'09 Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Human System Interactions
Multimodal data communication for human-robot interactions
ICME'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Multimedia and Expo
A hierarchical approach for visual suspicious behavior detection in aircrafts
DSP'09 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Digital Signal Processing
Automatic visual feature extraction for mandarin audio-visual speech recognition
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Adjusted pixel features for robust facial component classification
Image and Vision Computing
Illumination correction from psoriasis image data
SCIA'03 Proceedings of the 13th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
Energy-based blob analysis for improving precision of skin segmentation
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGGRAPH Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
New fuzzy skin model for face detection
AI'05 Proceedings of the 18th Australian Joint conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
A skin detection approach based on the Dempster--Shafer theory of evidence
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
Hand posture classification by means of a new contour signature
ACIVS'12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
A comparative study on illumination preprocessing in face recognition
Pattern Recognition
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Techniques for color-based tracking of faces or hands often assume a static skin color model. However, skin color perceived by a camera can change when lighting changes. In common real environment multiple light sources impinge on the skin. Therefore, for robust skin pixel detection, a dynamic skin color model that can cope with the changes must be employed. We show that skin detection in video can be enhanced by exploiting the knowledge of the range of possible skin colors for the camera used. In normalized color coordinates, this range has a distinct shape we call the skin locus. We developed an adaptive histogram back-projection technique where the skin color model is updated by pixels in the search region, which fall in the skin locus. We demonstrate increased detection capability with web-cam videos of faces taken successively under daylight, incandescent lamp, fluorescent light and a combination of these light sources.