Computer systems that learn: classification and prediction methods from statistics, neural nets, machine learning, and expert systems
Selection and information: a class-based approach to lexical relationships
Selection and information: a class-based approach to lexical relationships
Similarity-Based Models of Word Cooccurrence Probabilities
Machine Learning - Special issue on natural language learning
Explorations in Automatic Thesaurus Discovery
Explorations in Automatic Thesaurus Discovery
Class-based probability estimation using a semantic hierarchy
Computational Linguistics
The disambiguation of nominalizations
Computational Linguistics
Structural ambiguity and lexical relations
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on using large corpora: I
Generalizing case frames using a thesaurus and the MDL principle
Computational Linguistics
Using semantic preferences to identify verbal participation in role switching alternations
NAACL 2000 Proceedings of the 1st North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics conference
Automatic extraction of subcategorization from corpora
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing
Determinants of adjective-noun plausibility
EACL '99 Proceedings of the ninth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Statistical models for unsupervised prepositional phrase attachment
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Distributional clustering of English words
ACL '93 Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Generalizing automatically generated selectional patterns
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
PRINCIPAR: an efficient, broad-coverage, principle-based parser
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
CLAWS4: the tagging of the British National Corpus
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
A freely available wide coverage morphological analyzer for English
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
Using a probabilistic class-based lexicon for lexical ambiguity resolution
COLING '00 Proceedings of the 18th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Measures of distributional similarity
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Inducing a semantically annotated lexicon via EM-based clustering
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
A method for word sense disambiguation of unrestricted text
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Mining the Web for bilingual text
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
LaTaT: language and text analysis tools
HLT '01 Proceedings of the first international conference on Human language technology research
HLT '01 Proceedings of the first international conference on Human language technology research
Scaling to very very large corpora for natural language disambiguation
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Evaluating smoothing algorithms against plausibility judgements
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A corpus-based account of regular polysemy: the case of context-sensitive adjectives
NAACL '01 Proceedings of the second meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Language technologies
Class-based probability estimation using a semantic hierarchy
NAACL '01 Proceedings of the second meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Language technologies
Using the web to overcome data sparseness
EMNLP '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - Volume 10
Exploring automatic word sense disambiguation with decision lists and the web
Proceedings of the COLING-2000 Workshop on Semantic Annotation and Intelligent Content
Using web frequency within multi-media exhibitions
Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Text characteristics of English language university Web sites: Research Articles
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Web-based models for natural language processing
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
Iterative translation disambiguation for cross-language information retrieval
Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Comparing Knowledge Sources for Nominal Anaphora Resolution
Computational Linguistics
Deriving quantitative overviews of free text assessments on the web
Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Towards a base noun phrase parser using Web counts
Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges
A statistical model for near-synonym choice
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
Learning to resolve bridging references
ACL '04 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Incorporating topic information into sentiment analysis models
ACLdemo '04 Proceedings of the ACL 2004 on Interactive poster and demonstration sessions
Improving pronoun resolution using statistics-based semantic compatibility information
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Kernel-based pronoun resolution with structured syntactic knowledge
ACL-44 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Discovering asymmetric entailment relations between verbs using selectional preferences
ACL-44 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Novel association measures using web search with double checking
ACL-44 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Fast computation of lexical affinity models
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Creative discovery in lexical ontologies
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Measuring semantic similarity between words using web search engines
Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web
Computational Linguistics
The Google Similarity Distance
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
The role of experience in the interpretation of noun---noun combinations
Artificial Intelligence Review
Web resources for language modeling in conversational speech recognition
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
Finding translations for low-frequency words in comparable corpora
Machine Translation
Extracting Social Networks Among Various Entities on the Web
ESWC '07 Proceedings of the 4th European conference on The Semantic Web: Research and Applications
A comparison of techniques for estimating IDF values to generate lexical signatures for the web
Proceedings of the 10th ACM workshop on Web information and data management
Mapping geographic coverage of the web
Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on Advances in geographic information systems
Leveraging Web 2.0 Sources for Web Content Classification
WI-IAT '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 01
Unsupervised Method for Parsing Coordinated Base Noun Phrases
CICLing '07 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Correlation of Term Count and Document Frequency for Google N-Grams
ECIR '09 Proceedings of the 31th European Conference on IR Research on Advances in Information Retrieval
Inter-search engine lexical signature performance
Proceedings of the 9th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
Semantic classification of noun phrases using web counts and learning algorithms
ACL '07 Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the ACL: Student Research Workshop
Measuring topic homogeneity and its application to dictionary-based word sense disambiguation
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Using web-search results to measure word-group similarity
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Co-dispersion: a windowless approach to lexical association
EACL '09 Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Interpretation of compound nominalisations using corpus and web statistics
MWE '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identifying and Exploiting Underlying Properties
Semantic labeling of compound nominalization in Chinese
MWE '07 Proceedings of the Workshop on a Broader Perspective on Multiword Expressions
Discriminative learning of selectional preference from unlabeled text
EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Using lexical patterns in the Google Web 1T corpus to deduce semantic relations between nouns
DEW '09 Proceedings of the Workshop on Semantic Evaluations: Recent Achievements and Future Directions
CUCWeb: a Catalan corpus built from the web
WAC '06 Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Web as Corpus
An unsupervised system for identifying English inclusions in German text
ACLstudent '05 Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop
Discovering entailment relations using "textual entailment patterns"
EMSEE '05 Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Empirical Modeling of Semantic Equivalence and Entailment
A Web-Based Relatedness Measure by Conditional Query
WI-IAT '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 01
Social Semantics and Its Evaluation by Means of Semantic Relatedness and Open Topic Models
WI-IAT '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 01
Monetizing User Activity on Social Networks - Challenges and Experiences
WI-IAT '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 01
Learning domain-specific information extraction patterns from the Web
IEBeyondDoc '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Information Extraction Beyond The Document
Statistically-driven alignment-based multiword expression identification for technical domains
MWE '09 Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiword Expressions: Identification, Interpretation, Disambiguation and Applications
Search engine statistics beyond the n-gram: application to noun compound bracketing
CONLL '05 Proceedings of the Ninth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Automatic construction of a lexical attribute knowledge base
KSEM'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Knowledge science, engineering and management
Automatic acquisition of attribute host by selectional constraint resolution
MICAI'07 Proceedings of the artificial intelligence 6th Mexican international conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
Distribution-based semantic similarity of nouns
CIARP'07 Proceedings of the Congress on pattern recognition 12th Iberoamerican conference on Progress in pattern recognition, image analysis and applications
Various criteria of collocation cohesion in internet: comparison of resolving power
CICLing'08 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing
Unsupervised translation disambiguation based on maximum web bilingual relatedness: web as lexicon
FSKD'09 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery - Volume 7
Evaluating methods to rediscover missing web pages from the web infrastructure
Proceedings of the 10th annual joint conference on Digital libraries
A latent dirichlet allocation method for selectional preferences
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Latent variable models of selectional preference
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Improving the use of pseudo-words for evaluating selectional preferences
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Creating robust supervised classifiers via web-scale N-gram data
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Search right and thou shalt find...: using web queries for learner error detection
IUNLPBEA '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Fifth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications
Web-based and combined language models: a case study on noun compound identification
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
A multi-domain web-based algorithm for POS tagging of unknown words
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
SDDB: a self-dependent and data-based method for constructing bilingual dictionary from the web
APWeb'11 Proceedings of the 13th Asia-Pacific web conference on Web technologies and applications
Sense and Reference on the Web
Minds and Machines
Exploiting web-derived selectional preference to improve statistical dependency parsing
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
ONTECTAS: bridging the gap between collaborative tagging systems and structured data
CAiSE'11 Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Advanced information systems engineering
A prediction model for web search hit counts using word frequencies
Journal of Information Science
Reading between the tags to predict real-world size-class for visually depicted objects in images
MM '11 Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Automatically determining allowable combinations of a class of flexible multiword expressions
CICLing'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Web-Based measurements of intra-collocational cohesion in oxford collocations dictionary
CICLing'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Web-assisted detection and correction of joint and disjoint malapropos word combinations
NLDB'05 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Natural Language Processing and Information Systems
An experiment in detection and correction of malapropisms through the web
CICLing'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Detection and correction of malapropisms in spanish by means of internet search
TSD'05 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue
Measurements of lexico-syntactic cohesion by means of internet
MICAI'05 Proceedings of the 4th Mexican international conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
NLDB'06 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems
A feature-free search query classification approach using semantic distance
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Automated functional testing of online search services
Software Testing, Verification & Reliability
NOMIT: automatic titling by nominalizing
NAACL HLT '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
Learning semantics and selectional preference of adjective-noun pairs
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
Modelling selectional preferences in a lexical hierarchy
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
Context similarity measure using Fuzzy Formal Concept Analysis
Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computational Science, Engineering and Information Technology
Two methods of evaluation of semantic similarity of nouns based on their modifier sets
NLDB'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems
Collaboratively built semi-structured content and Artificial Intelligence: The story so far
Artificial Intelligence
How can catchy titles be generated without loss of informativeness?
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Unsupervised word sense disambiguation with N-gram features
Artificial Intelligence Review
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This article shows that the Web can be employed to obtain frequencies for bigrams that are unseen in a given corpus. We describe a method for retrieving counts for adjective-noun, noun-noun, and verb-object bigrams from the Web by querying a search engine. We evaluate this method by demonstrating: (a) a high correlation between Web frequencies and corpus frequencies; (b) a reliable correlation between Web frequencies and plausibility judgments; (c) a reliable correlation between Web frequencies and frequencies recreated using class-based smoothing; (d) a good performance of Web frequencies in a pseudodisambiguation task.