Using multiple knowledge sources for word sense discrimination
Computational Linguistics
An automatic method for generating sense tagged corpora
AAAI '99/IAAI '99 Proceedings of the sixteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence and the eleventh Innovative applications of artificial intelligence conference innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Combining unsupervised lexical knowledge methods for word sense disambiguation
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Word-sense disambiguation using decomposable models
ACL '94 Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Integrating multiple knowledge sources to disambiguate word sense: an exemplar-based approach
ACL '96 Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Lexical disambiguation using simulated annealing
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Using a semantic concordance for sense identification
HLT '94 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
A WordNet-based algorithm for word sense disambiguation
IJCAI'95 Proceedings of the 14th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
WSD Algorithm Applied to a NLP System
NLDB '00 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems-Revised Papers
Experiments in Query Paraphrasing for Information Retrieval
AI '02 Proceedings of the 15th Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
The Role of WSD for Multilingual Natural Language Applications
TSD '02 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue
Specification Marks for Word Sense Disambiguation: New Development
CICLing '01 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
A Proposal for WSD Using Semantic Similarity
CICLing '02 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Introduction to the special issue on the web as corpus
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on web as corpus
Using the web to obtain frequencies for unseen bigrams
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on web as corpus
Word translation disambiguation using bilingual bootstrapping
Computational Linguistics
Answering what-is questions by Virtual Annotation
HLT '01 Proceedings of the first international conference on Human language technology research
Lexical query paraphrasing for document retrieval
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Word translation disambiguation using Bilingual Bootstrapping
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
An analysis of clarification dialogue for question answering
NAACL '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1
Web-based models for natural language processing
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
Implementing clarification dialogues in open domain question answering
Natural Language Engineering
Experiments in word domain disambiguation for parallel texts
WWSM '00 Proceedings of the ACL-2000 workshop on Word senses and multi-linguality - Volume 8
Using the web to overcome data sparseness
EMNLP '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - Volume 10
Lexical paraphrasing for document retrieval and node identification
PARAPHRASE '03 Proceedings of the second international workshop on Paraphrasing - Volume 16
A statistical model for near-synonym choice
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
Relieving the data acquisition bottleneck in word sense disambiguation
ACL '04 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Statistical answer-type identification in open-domain question answering
HLT '02 Proceedings of the second international conference on Human Language Technology Research
Open-domain question: answering
Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval
The Acquisition of Common Sense Knowledge by Being Told: An Application of NLP to Itself
NLDB '08 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Natural Language and Information Systems: Applications of Natural Language to Information Systems
Information Extraction and Semantic Annotation of Wikipedia
Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Ontology Learning and Population: Bridging the Gap between Text and Knowledge
Measuring topic homogeneity and its application to dictionary-based word sense disambiguation
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Using web-search results to measure word-group similarity
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Combining knowledge- and corpus-based word-sense-disambiguation methods
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Experiments in word domain disambiguation for parallel texts
WorkSense '00 Proceedings of the ACL-2000 Workshop on Word Senses and Multi-Linguality
Web-scale N-gram models for lexical disambiguation
IJCAI'09 Proceedings of the 21st international jont conference on Artifical intelligence
Wisdom of crowds versus wisdom of linguists – measuring the semantic relatedness of words
Natural Language Engineering
Bootstrapping word sense disambiguation using dynamic web knowledge
PRICAI'06 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim international conference on Artificial intelligence
Word sense disambiguation for untagged corpus: application to Romanian language
CICLing'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing
Unsupervised translation disambiguation based on maximum web bilingual relatedness: web as lexicon
FSKD'09 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Fuzzy systems and knowledge discovery - Volume 7
Text relatedness based on a word thesaurus
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Word sense disambiguation methods
Programming and Computing Software
Understanding the role of conceptual relations in Word Sense Disambiguation
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Unsupervised bilingual word sense disambiguation using web statistics
AI'05 Proceedings of the 18th Australian Joint conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Verb sense disambiguation using support vector machines: impact of wordnet-extracted features
CICLing'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Context expansion with global keywords for a conceptual density-based WSD
CICLing'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Two web-based approaches for noun sense disambiguation
CICLing'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Automatic assignment of wikipedia encyclopedic entries to wordnet synsets
AWIC'05 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Advances in Web Intelligence
Exploiting the translation context for multilingual WSD
TSD'06 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue
Probabilistic network models for word sense disambiguation
SENSEVAL '01 The Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Evaluating Word Sense Disambiguation Systems
Categorization of malicious behaviors using ontology-based cognitive agents
Data & Knowledge Engineering
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Selecting the most appropriate sense for an ambiguous word in a sentence is a central problem in Natural Language Processing. In this paper, we present a method that attempts to disambiguate all the nouns, verbs, adverbs and adjectives in a text, using the senses provided in WordNet. The senses are ranked using two sources of information: (1) the Internet for gathering statistics for word-word cooccurrences and (2) WordNet for measuring the semantic density for a pair of words. We report an average accuracy of 80% for the first ranked sense, and 91% for the first two ranked senses. Extensions of this method for larger windows of more than two words are considered.