A Method for Enforcing Integrability in Shape from Shading Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
What you look at is what you get: eye movement-based interaction techniques
CHI '90 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A virtual environment and model of the eye for surgical simulation
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Creating full view panoramic image mosaics and environment maps
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Recovering high dynamic range radiance maps from photographs
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Object shape and reflectance modeling from observation
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Inverse global illumination: recovering reflectance models of real scenes from photographs
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A Theory of Single-Viewpoint Catadioptric Image Formation
International Journal of Computer Vision
Acquiring the reflectance field of a human face
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Image-based rendering of diffuse, specular and glossy surfaces from a single image
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A signal-processing framework for inverse rendering
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Image-based 3D photography using opacity hulls
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Virtual Eye: Retinal Image Visualization of the Human Eye
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a Test of Statistical Independence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Calibrated, Registered Images of an Extended Urban Area
International Journal of Computer Vision
Image-Based Reconstruction of Spatially Varying Materials
Proceedings of the 12th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques
CHI '82 Proceedings of the 1982 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Accurate internal camera calibration using rotation, with analysis of sources of error
ICCV '95 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision
Structured importance sampling of environment maps
ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Papers
Recovering 3-D shape and reflectance from a small number of photographs
EGRW '03 Proceedings of the 14th Eurographics workshop on Rendering
An Ocularist's Approach to Human Iris Synthesis
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Performance relighting and reflectance transformation with time-multiplexed illumination
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
Corneal Imaging System: Environment from Eyes
International Journal of Computer Vision
Post-production facial performance relighting using reflectance transfer
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
Separating corneal reflections for illumination estimation
Neurocomputing
Exposing digital forgeries through specular highlights on the eye
IH'07 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Information hiding
Display-camera calibration using eye reflections and geometry constraints
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A practical face relighting method for directional lighting normalization
AMFG'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Analysis and Modelling of Faces and Gestures
Application of a strong tracking finite-difference extended kalman filter to eye tracking
ICIC'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Intelligent Computing - Volume Part I
UBIRIS: a noisy iris image database
ICIAP'05 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Image Analysis and Processing
EGSR'05 Proceedings of the Sixteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Real illumination from virtual environments
EGSR'05 Proceedings of the Sixteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
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The combination of the cornea of an eye and a camera viewing the eye form a catadioptric (mirror + lens) imaging system with a very wide field of view. We present a detailed analysis of the characteristics of this corneal imaging system. Anatomical studies have shown that the shape of a normal cornea (without major defects) can be approximated with an ellipsoid of fixed eccentricity and size. Using this shape model, we can determine the geometric parameters of the corneal imaging system from the image. Then, an environment map of the scene with a large field of view can be computed from the image. The environment map represents the illumination of the scene with respect to the eye. This use of an eye as a natural light probe is advantageous in many relighting scenarios. For instance, it enables us to insert virtual objects into an image such that they appear consistent with the illumination of the scene. The eye is a particularly useful probe when relighting faces. It allows us to reconstruct the geometry of a face by simply waving a light source in front of the face. Finally, in the case of an already captured image, eyes could be the only direct means for obtaining illumination information. We show how illumination computed from eyes can be used to replace a face in an image with another one. We believe that the eye not only serves as a useful tool for relighting but also makes relighting possible in situations where current approaches are hard to use.