Cone Trees: animated 3D visualizations of hierarchical information
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Virtual reality for palmtop computers
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Stretching the rubber sheet: a metaphor for viewing large layouts on small screens
UIST '93 Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Laying out and visualizing large trees using a hyperbolic space
UIST '94 Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Pad++: a zooming graphical interface for exploring alternate interface physics
UIST '94 Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Designing visual interfaces: communication oriented techniques
Designing visual interfaces: communication oriented techniques
Evaluating stereo and motion cues for visualizing information nets in three dimensions
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Using small screen space more efficiently
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
MAPA: a system for inducing and visualizing hierarchy in Websites
Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems: links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems
Data mountain: using spatial memory for document management
Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Does zooming improve image browsing?
Proceedings of the fourth ACM conference on Digital libraries
Reading of electronic documents: the usability of linear, fisheye, and overview+detail interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
3D or not 3D?: evaluating the effect of the third dimension in a document management system
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Evaluating the effectiveness of spatial memory in 2D and 3D physical and virtual environments
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Information Appliances and Beyond
Information Appliances and Beyond
Tree-Maps: a space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures
VIS '91 Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Visualization '91
GI '04 Proceedings of the 2004 Graphics Interface Conference
Unified media UI structure and design for mobile devices
Mobility '07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on mobile technology, applications, and systems and the 1st international symposium on Computer human interaction in mobile technology
Computer Graphics Brazil: Content-based icons for music files
Computers and Graphics
Piles across space: Breaking the real-estate barrier on small-display devices
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Artificial Intelligence Review
Menu Design in Cell Phones: Use of 3D Menus
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Part III: Ubiquitous and Intelligent Interaction
Human-centered visualization environments
Human-centered visualization environments
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The amount of data stored in personal digital devices increases rapidly as their memory capacities increase. These devices are usually equipped with relatively small displays, which makes presenting the information a challenge. We set out to explore the spatial design space for small screen user interfaces by incorporating additional dimensions into the visual representation, and investigate techniques that may be used to display more information at once. We focus on interactive visualization, with a document manager as a target application. We present the design factors and a simulated application running on a desktop computer. We also report a formative usability study with promising results.