The spatial metaphor for user interfaces: experimental tests of reference by location versus name
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
CHI '86 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
CHI '87 Proceedings of the SIGCHI/GI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems and Graphics Interface
The perspective wall: detail and context smoothly integrated
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The information visualizer, an information workspace
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Cone Trees: animated 3D visualizations of hierarchical information
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A “pile” metaphor for supporting casual organization of information
CHI '92 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Situated information spaces and spatially aware palmtop computers
Communications of the ACM - Special issue on computer augmented environments: back to the real world
Toolglass and magic lenses: the see-through interface
SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Stretching the rubber sheet: a metaphor for viewing large layouts on small screens
UIST '93 Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
LyberWorld—a visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval
SIGIR '94 Proceedings of the 17th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
User learning and performance with marking menus
CHI '94 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An organic user interface for searching citation links
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A focus+context technique based on hyperbolic geometry for visualizing large hierarchies
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Navigating large virtual spaces
International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction - Special issue on human-virtual environment interaction
The WebBook and the Web Forager: an information workspace for the World-Wide Web
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Using small screen space more efficiently
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Beyond Fitts' law: models for trajectory-based HCI tasks
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
A comparison of rule-based and positionally constant arrangements of computer menu items
CHI '87 Proceedings of the SIGCHI/GI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems and Graphics Interface
The usability of transparent overview layers
CHI 98 Cconference Summary on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Data mountain: using spatial memory for document management
Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Toolspaces and glances: storing, accessing, and retrieving objects in 3D desktop applications
I3D '99 Proceedings of the 1999 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
Virtual environment display system
I3D '86 Proceedings of the 1986 workshop on Interactive 3D graphics
FlowMenu: combining command, text, and data entry
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Using while moving: HCI issues in fieldwork environments
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) - Special issue on human-computer interaction with mobile systems
How do people organize their desks?: Implications for the design of office information systems
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Accordion summarization for end-game browsing on PDAs and cellular phones
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Seeing the whole in parts: text summarization for web browsing on handheld devices
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web
The character, value, and management of personal paper archives
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Rendering effective route maps: improving usability through generalization
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Focus plus context screens: combining display technology with visualization techniques
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Learning where to look: location learning in graphical user interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The Complete HyperCard Handbook
The Complete HyperCard Handbook
The missing link: augmenting biology laboratory notebooks
Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Navigation patterns and usability of zoomable user interfaces with and without an overview
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
RSVP Browser: Web Browsing on Small Screen Devices
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
Overcoming the Lack of Screen Space on Mobile Computers
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
PowerView: structured access to integrated information on small screens
CHI '00 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Supporting collaboration in notecards
CSCW '86 Proceedings of the 1986 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work
Women go with the (optical) flow
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Faceted metadata for image search and browsing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Halo: a technique for visualizing off-screen objects
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The Myth of the Paperless Office
The Myth of the Paperless Office
ICSE '84 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Software engineering
Stuff I've seen: a system for personal information retrieval and re-use
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
The Infocockpit: providing location and place to aid human memory
Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Perceptive user interfaces
Focus+Context sketching on a pocket PC
CHI '04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Interacting with hidden content using content-aware free-space transparency
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Pocket PhotoMesa: a Zoomable image browser for PDAs
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Mobile and ubiquitous multimedia
Documents at Hand: Learning from Paper to Improve Digital Technologies
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Summary thumbnails: readable overviews for small screen web browsers
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
Don't take my folders away!: organizing personal information to get ghings done
CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Spatial interactive visualization on small screen
Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Human computer interaction with mobile devices & services
Interacting with piles of artifacts on digital tables
Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Leveraging proprioception to make mobile phones more accessible to users with visual impairments
Proceedings of the 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Characterizing user performance with assisted direct off-screen pointing
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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We describe an implementation that has users 'flick' notes, images, audio, and video files onto virtual, imaginary piles beyond the display of small-screen devices. Multiple sets of piles can be maintained in persistent workspaces. Two user studies yielded the following: Participants developed mental schemes to remember virtual pile locations, and they successfully reinstated pile locations after several days, while situated in varying environments. Alignment of visual cues on screen with surrounding physical cues in situ accelerated a sorting task when compared to other, non-aligned visual cues. The latter, however, yielded better long-term retention.