Combining module selection and resource sharing for efficient FPGA pipeline synthesis

  • Authors:
  • Welson Sun;Michael J. Wirthlin;Stephen Neuendorffer

  • Affiliations:
  • Brigham Young University, UT;Brigham Young University, UT;Xilinx Research Lab, San Jose, CA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2006 ACM/SIGDA 14th international symposium on Field programmable gate arrays
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In FPGA designs significant area savings can be achieved by using slower, more area-efficient circuit modules or by time-multiplexing faster circuit modules. Unfortunately, the ability of designers to manually make such trade-offs is limited by the large number of different architectural possibilities. In order to automatically perform these trade-offs, we have developed a synthesis methodology that generates pipelined data-path circuits from a high-level data-flow specification. This methodology is capable of selecting among a variety of circuit implementations for each operation, a synthesis technique often called module selection, and generating control logic to time multiplexing each circuit module, a synthesis technique often called resource sharing. These techniques are applied together to minimize the area cost of the resulting circuit while meeting a user-specified minimum throughput constraint. We show that even for small benchmark circuits, combining these techniques can offer significant area savings relative to applying them alone.