Self-calibration technique for reduction of hold failures in low-power nano-scaled SRAM

  • Authors:
  • Swaroop Ghosh;Saibal Mukhopadhyay;Keejong Kim;Kaushik Roy

  • Affiliations:
  • Purdue University, IN;Purdue University, IN;Purdue University, IN;Purdue University, IN

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 43rd annual Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Increasing source voltage (Source-Biasing) is an efficient technique for reducing gate and sub-threshold leakage of SRAM arrays. However, due to process variation, a higher source voltage can significantly increase data flipping in standby mode (Hold Failures) resulting in faulty memories. This imposes serious concerns in reducing standby power with source-bias. In this paper, we analyze the effect of source bias on hold failures under both inter-die and intra-die variations. We propose a self-calibrating SRAM for aggressively reducing leakage while maintaining the hold failures under control.