Response time and display rate in human performance with computers
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
A performance model of system delay and user strategy selection
CHI '92 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Lag as a determinant of human performance in interactive systems
INTERCHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERCHI '93 conference on Human factors in computing systems
Coping with inconsistency due to network delays in collaborative virtual environments
Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Consistency in replicated continuous interactive media
CSCW '00 Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
On the impact of delay on real-time multiplayer games
NOSSDAV '02 Proceedings of the 12th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video
Distributed Virtual Reality: Supporting Remote Collaboration in Vehicle Design
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Effects of Network Characteristics on Human Performance in a Collaborative Virtual Environment
VR '99 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality
Effect of Latency on Presence in Stressful Virtual Environments
VR '03 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality 2003
An orientation update message filtering algorithm in collaborative virtual environments
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Local-lag and timewarp: providing consistency for replicated continuous applications
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
An HCI method to improve the human performance reduced by local-lag mechanism
Interacting with Computers
Globally synchronized dead-reckoning with local lag for continuous distributed multiplayer games
NetGames '06 Proceedings of 5th ACM SIGCOMM workshop on Network and system support for games
The effects of local lag on tightly-coupled interaction in distributed groupware
Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Proceedings of the ACM 2011 conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work & social computing
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Consistency maintenance is a kernel problem in Collaborative Virtual Environment (CVE) research. The approaches used in Networked Virtual Environments (e.g., DR algorithm) could not be used in CVEs, for they could not prevent short-term inconsistency. Therefore, local-lag mechanism has been proposed to eliminate short-term inconsistency in CVEs. Choosing a proper lag value is a key problem in local-lag mechanism. This paper studied the effects of lag value (0ms-900ms) on task performance in a desktop CVE system. Experimental results indicate that the effect of lag value on task performance is not linear. The effect could be separated into four segments by three dividing points: 150ms, 300ms and 600ms. Lag has no effect on task performance while ranging from 0ms to 150ms. From 150ms to 300ms, lag slightly affects task performance. Lag deteriorates task performance seriously while ranging from 300ms to 600ms. When lag is longer than 600ms, the task cannot be accomplished sometimes.