Bayesian surface reconstruction via iterative scan alignment to an optimized prototype

  • Authors:
  • Qi-Xing Huang;Bart Adams;Michael Wand

  • Affiliations:
  • Stanford University;Stanford University and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven;Stanford University and Max Planck Center for Visual Computing and Communication

  • Venue:
  • SGP '07 Proceedings of the fifth Eurographics symposium on Geometry processing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This paper introduces a novel technique for joint surface reconstruction and registration. Given a set of roughly aligned noisy point clouds, it outputs a noise-free and watertight solid model. The basic idea of the new technique is to reconstruct a prototype surface at increasing resolution levels, according to the registration accuracy obtained so far, and to register all parts with this surface. We derive a non-linear optimization problem from a Bayesian formulation of the joint estimation problem. The prototype surface is represented as a partition of unity implicit surface, which is constructed from piecewise quadratic functions defined on octree cells and blended together using B-spline basis functions, allowing the representation of objects with arbitrary topology with high accuracy. We apply the new technique to a set of standard data sets as well as especially challenging real-world cases. In practice, the novel prototype surface based joint reconstruction-registration algorithm avoids typical convergence problems in registering noisy range scans and substantially improves the accuracy of the final output.