Truthful auctions for pricing search keywords
EC '06 Proceedings of the 7th ACM conference on Electronic commerce
An analysis of alternative slot auction designs for sponsored search
EC '06 Proceedings of the 7th ACM conference on Electronic commerce
INFORMS Journal on Computing
Multi-bidding Strategy in Sponsored Keyword Auction
FAW '08 Proceedings of the 2nd annual international workshop on Frontiers in Algorithmics
Proceedings of the 10th ACM conference on Electronic commerce
Multi-bidding strategy in sponsored search auctions
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
Truthful optimization using mechanisms with verification
Theoretical Computer Science
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We investigate asymptotically optimal keyword auctions, that is, auctions which maximize revenue as the number of bidders grows. We do so under two alternative behavioral assumptions. The first explicitly models the repeated nature of keyword auctions. It introduces a novel assumption on individual bidding, namely that bidders never overbid their value, and bid their actual value if shut out for long enough. Under these conditions we present a broad class of repeated auctions that are asymptotically optimal among all sequential auctions (a superset of repeated auctions). Those auctions have varying payment schemes but share the ranking method. The Google auction belongs to this class, but not the Yahoo auction, and indeed we show that the latter is not asymptotically optimal. (Nonetheless, with some additional distributional assumptions, the Yahoo auction can be shown to belong to a broad category of auctions that are asymptotically optimal among all auction mechanisms that do not rely on ad relevance.) We then look at the one-shot keyword auction, which can be taken to model repeated auctions in which relatively myopic bidders converge on the equilibrium of the full-information stage game. In this case we show that the Google auction remains asymptotically optimal and the Yahoo auction suboptimal. The distributional assumptions under which our theorems hold are quite general. We do however show that the Google auction is not asymptotically revenue-maximizing for general distributions.