RICE: Rapid interconnect circuit evaluator
DAC '91 Proceedings of the 28th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
VTCMOS characteristics and its optimum conditions predicted by a compact analytical model
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special section on low power
Interconnect Delay and Slew Metrics Using the First Three Moments
ISQED '05 Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Quality of Electronic Design
Subthreshold logical effort: a systematic framework for optimal subthreshold device sizing
Proceedings of the 43rd annual Design Automation Conference
A modeling technique for CMOS gates
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part I: Regular Papers
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We present a circuit delay framework in a closed form that accounts for the dynamic behavior of signal slope in subthreshold (VDD VT) as well as superthreshold (VDD VT) regions. The proposed model converts a signal slope into its effective fanout for delay estimation. Simulations show that for ISCAS benchmark circuits, our framework exhibits a speedup of three orders of magnitude over HSPICE with 5% error. Measured results in 65nm show that for a wide range of interconnect lengths and geometries, the proposed model predicts the circuit delay with 5.7% error at the supply voltage of VDD = 1.2V , and with 4.5% error at VDD = 0.4V .