Pin assignment and routing on a single-layer Pin Grid Array
ASP-DAC '95 Proceedings of the 1995 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Interchangeable pin routing with application to package layout
Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
SURF: Rubber-Band Routing System for Multichip Modules
IEEE Design & Test
A global routing method for 2-layer ball grid array packages
Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Physical design
An integer linear programming based routing algorithm for flip-chip design
Proceedings of the 44th annual Design Automation Conference
NEWS: a net-even-wiring system for the routing on a multilayer PGA package
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Diffusion-driven congestion reduction for substrate topological routing
Proceedings of the 2009 international symposium on Physical design
Effective congestion reduction for IC package substrate routing
ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES)
System-in-Package: Electrical and Layout Perspectives
Foundations and Trends in Electronic Design Automation
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Compared with on-chip routers, the existing commercial tools for off-chip routing have a much lower routability and often result in a large number of unrouted nets for manual routing. In this paper, we develop an effective, yet efficient, substrate routing algorithm, applying dynamic pushing to alleviate the net ordering problem and reordering and rerouting for further wire length and congestion reduction. Compared with an industrial design tool that leaves 936 nets unrouted for nine industrial designs with a total of 6100 nets, our algorithm reduces the unrouted nets to 212, a 4.5-times net number reduction and practically more design time reduction.