Topological routing to maximize routability for package substrate

  • Authors:
  • Shenghua Liu;Guoqiang Chen;Tom Tong Jing;Lei He;Tianpei Zhang;Robi Dutta;Xian-Long Hong

  • Affiliations:
  • Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;Magma Design Automation, Inc., San Jose, CA;University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA;University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA;University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN;Magma Design Automation, Inc., San Jose, CA;Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 45th annual Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Compared with on-chip routers, the existing commercial tools for off-chip routing have a much lower routability and often result in a large number of unrouted nets for manual routing. In this paper, we develop an effective, yet efficient, substrate routing algorithm, applying dynamic pushing to alleviate the net ordering problem and reordering and rerouting for further wire length and congestion reduction. Compared with an industrial design tool that leaves 936 nets unrouted for nine industrial designs with a total of 6100 nets, our algorithm reduces the unrouted nets to 212, a 4.5-times net number reduction and practically more design time reduction.