High-radix crossbar switches enabled by proximity communication

  • Authors:
  • Hans Eberle;Pedro J. Garcia;José Flich;José Duato;Robert Drost;Nils Gura;David Hopkins;Wladek Olesinski

  • Affiliations:
  • Sun Microsystems, Menlo Park, CA;Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Albacete, Spain;Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain;Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain;Sun Microsystems, Menlo Park, CA;Sun Microsystems, Menlo Park, CA;Sun Microsystems, Menlo Park, CA;Sun Microsystems, Menlo Park, CA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2008 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We describe a novel way to implement high-radix crossbar switches. Our work is enabled by a new chip interconnect technology called Proximity Communication (PxC) that offers unparalleled chip IO density. First, we show how a crossbar architecture is topologically mapped onto a PxC-enabled multi-chip module (MCM). Then, we describe a first prototype implementation of a small-scale switch based on a PxC MCM. Finally, we present a performance analysis of two large-scale switch configurations with 288 ports and 1,728 ports, respectively, contrasting a 1-stage PxC-enabled switch and a multi-stage switch using conventional technology. Our simulation results show that (a) arbitration delays in a large 1-stage switch can be considerable, (b) multi-stage switches are extremely susceptible to saturation under non-uniform traffic, a problem that becomes worse for higher radices (1-stage switches, in contrast, are not affected by this problem).