GestureCam: a video communication system for sympathetic remote collaboration
CSCW '94 Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Multiparty videoconferencing at virtual social distance: MAJIC design
CSCW '94 Proceedings of the 1994 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
What video can and cannot do for collaboration: a case study
Multimedia Systems
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Where to look? Automating attending behaviors of virtual human characters
Proceedings of the third annual conference on Autonomous Agents
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
GAZE-2: conveying eye contact in group video conferencing using eye-controlled camera direction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Effect of Latency on Presence in Stressful Virtual Environments
VR '03 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality 2003
blue-c: a spatially immersive display and 3D video portal for telepresence
ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Papers
The determinants of web page viewing behavior: an eye-tracking study
Proceedings of the 2004 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
MultiView: spatially faithful group video conferencing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
DS-RT '05 Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-Time Applications
Comparing remote gesture technologies for supporting collaborative physical tasks
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Comparison of head gaze and head and eye gaze within an immersive environment
DS-RT '06 Proceedings of the 10th IEEE international symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-Time Applications
Spatiality in videoconferencing: trade-offs between efficiency and social presence
CSCW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
DS-RT '08 Proceedings of the 2008 12th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-Time Applications
Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
DS-RT '08 Proceedings of the 2008 12th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real-Time Applications
A saliency-based method of simulating visual attention in virtual scenes
Proceedings of the 16th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology
Comparing the End to End Latency of an Immersive Collaborative Environment and a Video Conference
DS-RT '09 Proceedings of the 2009 13th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications
Lie tracking: social presence, truth and deception in avatar-mediated telecommunication
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
DS-RT '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE/ACM 15th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications
Short paper: exploring the object relevance of a gaze animation model
EGVE - JVRC'11 Proceedings of the 17th Eurographics conference on Virtual Environments & Third Joint Virtual Reality
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Eye gaze is an important conversational resource that until now could only be supported across a distance if people were rooted to the spot. We introduce EyeCVE, the world’s first tele-presence system that allows people in different physical locations to not only see what each other are doing but follow each other’s eyes, even when walking about. Projected into each space are avatar representations of remote participants, that reproduce not only body, head and hand movements, but also those of the eyes. Spatial and temporal alignment of remote spaces allows the focus of gaze as well as activity and gesture to be used as a resource for non-verbal communication. The temporal challenge met was to reproduce eye movements quick enough and often enough to interpret their focus during a multi-way interaction, along with communicating other verbal and non-verbal language. The spatial challenge met was to maintain communicational eye gaze while allowing free movement of participants within a virtually shared common frame of reference. This paper reports on the technical and especially temporal characteristics of the system.