Characterizing the Existence of Potential Functions in Weighted Congestion Games

  • Authors:
  • Tobias Harks;Max Klimm;Rolf H. Möhring

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin,;Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin,;Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin,

  • Venue:
  • SAGT '09 Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Algorithmic Game Theory
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Since the pioneering paper of Rosenthal a lot of work has been done in order to determine classes of games that admit a potential. First, we study the existence of potential functions for weighted congestion games. Let $\mathcal{C}$ be an arbitrary set of locally bounded functions and let $\mathcal{G}(\mathcal{C})$ be the set of weighted congestion games with cost functions in $\mathcal{C}$. We show that every weighted congestion game $G\in\mathcal{G}(\mathcal{C})$ admits an exact potential if and only if C contains only affine functions. We also give a similar characterization for weighted potentials with the difference that here $\mathcal{C}$ consists either of affine functions or of certain exponential functions. We finally extend our characterizations to weighted congestion games with facility-dependent demands and elastic demands, respectively.