Interacting with paper on the DigitalDesk
Communications of the ACM - Special issue on computer augmented environments: back to the real world
The limits of expert performance using hierarchic marking menus
INTERCHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERCHI '93 conference on Human factors in computing systems
Interaction techniques for ambiguity resolution in recognition-based interfaces
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Guided gesture support in the paper PDA
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
The missing link: augmenting biology laboratory notebooks
Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
The radial scroll tool: scrolling support for stylus- or touch-based document navigation
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Navigating documents with the virtual scroll ring
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Design and analysis of delimiters for selection-action pen gesture phrases in scriboli
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PapierCraft: a command system for interactive paper
Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
ButterflyNet: a mobile capture and access system for field biology research
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ModelCraft: capturing freehand annotations and edits on physical 3D models
UIST '06 Proceedings of the 19th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Pen-top feedback for paper-based interfaces
UIST '06 Proceedings of the 19th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
InkSeine: In Situ search for active note taking
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Earpod: eyes-free menu selection using touch input and reactive audio feedback
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Modeling human performance of pen stroke gestures
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Gestures without libraries, toolkits or training: a $1 recognizer for user interface prototypes
Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Paperproof: a paper-digital proof-editing system
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
OctoPocus: a dynamic guide for learning gesture-based command sets
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
From individual to collaborative: the evolution of prism, a hybrid laboratory notebook
Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
PenLight: combining a mobile projector and a digital pen for dynamic visual overlay
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Musink: composing music through augmented drawing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
W5: a meta-model for pen-and-paper interaction
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems
S-Notebook: augmenting mobile devices with interactive paper for data management
Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces
Interpreting strokes on paper with a mobile assistant
Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Kolibri: tiny and fast gestures for large pen-based surfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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We introduce the knotty gesture, a simple yet powerful technique for interacting with paper. Knots are tiny circles that can be added to any gesture. Users can leave subtle marks that permit both immediate interaction in the flow of writing and create rich opportunities for future interaction. We identify diverse applications of knotty gestures and explore alternative techniques for interacting with their traces. We conducted two experiments to evaluate the design and recognition heuristics and demonstrated that people can successfully execute knotty gestures, even without feedback. Knotty gestures provide users with a subtle, in-the-flow-of-writing technique for tagging information and subsequently interacting with the paper.