Design issues for dynamic voltage scaling
ISLPED '00 Proceedings of the 2000 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Managing power and performance for System-on-Chip designs using Voltage Islands
Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Architecting voltage islands in core-based system-on-a-chip designs
Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Architecting voltage islands in core-based system-on-a-chip designs
Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
GLSVLSI '05 Proceedings of the 15th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
Temperature-Aware Voltage Islands Architecting in System-on-Chip Design
ICCD '05 Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Computer Design
A new heuristic recursive algorithm for the strip rectangular packing problem
Computers and Operations Research
Voltage island aware floorplanning for power and timing optimization
Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
A New Placement Heuristic for the Orthogonal Stock-Cutting Problem
Operations Research
Voltage-frequency island partitioning for GALS-based networks-on-chip
Proceedings of the 44th annual Design Automation Conference
Improving voltage assignment by outlier detection and incremental placement
Proceedings of the 44th annual Design Automation Conference
A provably good approximation algorithm for power optimization using multiple supply voltages
Proceedings of the 44th annual Design Automation Conference
Voltage Island Generation under Performance Requirement for SoC Designs
ASP-DAC '07 Proceedings of the 2007 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
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Power consumption can be significantly reduced in Systems-on-Chip (SoC) by scaling down the voltage levels of the Processing Elements (PEs). The power efficiency of this Voltage Islanding technique comes at the cost of energy and area overhead due to the level shifters between voltage islands. Moreover, from the physical design perspective it is not desirable to have an excessive number of voltage islands on the chip. Considering voltage islanding at an early phase of design as during floorplanning of the PEs can address various of these issues. In this paper, we propose a new cost function for the floorplanning objective different from the traditional floorplanning objective. The new cost function not only includes the overall area requirement, but also incorporates the overall power consumption and the design constraint imposed on the maximum number of voltage islands. We propose a greedy heuristic based on the proposed cost function for the floorplanning of the PEs with several voltage islands. Experimental results using benchmark data study the effect of several parameters on the outcome of the heuristic. It is evident from the results that power consumption can be significantly reduced using our algorithm without significant area overhead. The area obtained from the heuristic is also compared with the optimal, and found to be within 4% of the optimal on average, when area minimization is given the priority.