Interacting with paper on the DigitalDesk
Communications of the ACM - Special issue on computer augmented environments: back to the real world
A comparison of reading paper and on-line documents
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Squeeze me, hold me, tilt me! An exploration of manipulative user interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Exploring interactive curve and surface manipulation using a bend and twist sensitive input strip
I3D '99 Proceedings of the 1999 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
Shorthand writing on stylus keyboard
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Gummi: user interface for deformable computers
CHI '03 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The Myth of the Paperless Office
The Myth of the Paperless Office
Evaluating the usability of portable electronic books
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Paper windows: interaction techniques for digital paper
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Turning the page on navigation
Proceedings of the 5th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
A role for haptics in mobile interaction: initial design using a handheld tactile display prototype
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Tactile feedback for mobile interactions
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Navigation techniques for dual-display e-book readers
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Twend: twisting and bending as new interaction gesture in mobile devices
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Bookisheet: bendable device for browsing content using the metaphor of leafing through the pages
UbiComp '08 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Ubiquitous computing
Towards more paper-like input: flexible input devices for foldable interaction styles
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
The performance of hand postures in front- and back-of-device interaction for mobile computing
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Intuitive page-turning interface of e-books on flexible e-paper based on user studies
MM '08 Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Back-of-device interaction allows creating very small touch devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
How users manipulate deformable displays as input devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Kinetic device: designing interactions with a deformable mobile interface
CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
HAID'12 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Haptic and Audio Interaction Design
Exploring the effects of size on deformable user interfaces
MobileHCI '12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services companion
Feeling it: the roles of stiffness, deformation range and feedback in the control of deformable ui
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimodal interaction
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services
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We present recommendations for the design of flexible electronic book readers, based on an empirical evaluation of form factors and input techniques in a page navigation task. We compared capacitive touch, pressure, and bend sensors between rigid and flexible form factors using a prototype electronic book reader. Results suggest that the time required to perform bend techniques is comparable to button techniques for page navigation on flexible form factors. We also found that a bend technique had fewer errors on flexible form factors. We discuss the physical affordances of flexible e-book form factors, and why they might be preferable to rigid designs. We conclude by presenting recommendations for the design of future flexible e-book readers.