Uncertainty and novelty-based selective attention in the collaborative exploration of unknown environments

  • Authors:
  • Luis Macedo;Miguel Tavares;Pedro Gaspar;Amílcar Cardoso

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Coimbra, Department of Informatics Engineering, Coimbra, Portugal;University of Coimbra, Department of Informatics Engineering, Coimbra, Portugal;University of Coimbra, Department of Informatics Engineering, Coimbra, Portugal;University of Coimbra, Department of Informatics Engineering, Coimbra, Portugal

  • Venue:
  • EPIA'11 Proceedings of the 15th Portugese conference on Progress in artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We propose a multi-agent approach to the problem of exploring unknown environments that relies on providing the agents with a measure of interest for the viewpoints of the surrounding environment. Such measure of interest takes into account the expected decrease in uncertainty provided by acquiring the information of objects seen from a viewpoint and the novelty of the potential class label of those objects. This allows the agents to visit selectively the objects that populate the environment. This single agent exploration strategy is combined with a multi-agent exploration strategy relying on a brokering system that allows the coordination of the agent team according to the agents's personal interest and their distance to the viewpoints. The advantages of these forms of selective attention, together with those of the collaborative multi-agent exploration strategy, are tested in several scenarios, comparing our approach against classical ones.