Applying electric field sensing to human-computer interfaces
CHI '95 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Learning Patterns of Activity Using Real-Time Tracking
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Quotient Image: Class-Based Re-Rendering and Recognition with Varying Illuminations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Recognition of Human Movement Using Temporal Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Computer Vision: A Modern Approach
Computer Vision: A Modern Approach
First Person Indoor/Outdoor Augmented Reality Application: ARQuake
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
Human Activity Recognition Using Multidimensional Indexing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Where on-line meets on the streets: experiences with mobile mixed reality games
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Lessons from the lighthouse: collaboration in a shared mixed reality system
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Non-parametric Model for Background Subtraction
ECCV '00 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part II
The Aware Home: A Living Laboratory for Ubiquitous Computing Research
CoBuild '99 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Cooperative Buildings, Integrating Information, Organization, and Architecture
UniCast, OutCast & GroupCast: Three Steps Toward Ubiquitous, Peripheral Displays
UbiComp '01 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Ubiquitous Computing
Social Aspects of Using Large Public Interactive Displays for Collaboration
UbiComp '02 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Ubiquitous Computing
Dynamic Time Warping for Off-Line Recognition of a Small Gesture Vocabulary
RATFG-RTS '01 Proceedings of the IEEE ICCV Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems (RATFG-RTS'01)
Inference of Human Postures by Classification of 3D Human Body Shape
AMFG '03 Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Analysis and Modeling of Faces and Gestures
Dimensionality Reduction for Content-Based Image Classification
IV '04 Proceedings of the Information Visualisation, Eighth International Conference
A Statistical Approach to Texture Classification from Single Images
International Journal of Computer Vision - Special Issue on Texture Analysis and Synthesis
LuxTrace: indoor positioning using building illumination
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
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Experiences in pervasive computing environments often rely on estimates of the location and/or behaviour of participants to tailor interaction and/or content to the particular user context. In this paper, we present a novel computer vision method for the indirect monitoring of user position and behaviour. The technique classifies activities based on measurements of the disruptions those activities cause in the surrounding ambient light field. The potential advantages of the method are increased privacy, an ability to recognise high level behaviours and events, and applicability in dimly lit environments. Initial experiments show the technique to be capable of recognising user position within an enclosed environment with at least 75% accuracy. A study of time-based events further shows it to be capable of discriminating between different paths taken through an enclosed space by different sized groups of users with 84% accuracy. We conclude by discussing possible applications of the technique in pervasive computing environments.