Regression-based RTL power modeling
ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES)
Run-time power estimation in high performance microprocessors
ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Proceedings of the 39th annual Design Automation Conference
Dynamic Power Management for Microprocessors: A Case Study
VLSID '97 Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on VLSI Design: VLSI in Multimedia Applications
Microarchitectural Simulation and Control of di/dt-induced Power Supply Voltage Variation
HPCA '02 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture
Power emulation: a new paradigm for power estimation
Proceedings of the 42nd annual Design Automation Conference
Run-time energy estimation in system-on-a-chip designs
ASP-DAC '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
MiBench: A free, commercially representative embedded benchmark suite
WWC '01 Proceedings of the Workload Characterization, 2001. WWC-4. 2001 IEEE International Workshop
Proceedings of the 39th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Analysis of dynamic voltage/frequency scaling in chip-multiprocessors
ISLPED '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
System level power profile analysis and optimization for smart cards and mobile devices
Proceedings of the 2008 ACM symposium on Applied computing
On-die CMOS voltage droop detection and dynamiccompensation
Proceedings of the 18th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
An emulation-based real-time power profiling unit for embedded software
SAMOS'09 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Systems, architectures, modeling and simulation
Supply voltage emulation platform for DVFS voltage drop compensation explorations
ISPASS '11 Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Performance Analysis of Systems and Software
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RF-powered smart cards are constrained in their operation by their power consumption. Smart card application designers must pay attention to power consumption peaks, high average power consumption and supply voltage drops. If these hazards are not handled properly, the smart card's operational stability is compromised. Here we present a novel multi-core smart card design, which improves the operational stability of nowadays used smart cards. Estimation based techniques are applied to provide cycle accurate power and supply voltage information of the smart card in real time. A supply voltage management unit monitors the provided power and supply voltage information, flattens the smart card's power consumption and prevents supply voltage drops by means of a dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) policy. The presented multi-core smart card design is evaluated on a hardware emulation platform to prove its proper functionality. Experimental tests show that harmful power variations can be reduced by up to 75% and predefined supply voltage levels are maintained properly. The presented analysis and management functionalities are integrated at a minimal area overhead of 10.1%.