Project FEELEX: adding haptic surface to graphics
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The actuated workbench: computer-controlled actuation in tabletop tangible interfaces
Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
The Psychology of Menu Selection: Designing Cognitive Control at the Human/Computer Interface
The Psychology of Menu Selection: Designing Cognitive Control at the Human/Computer Interface
Haptic Graphs for Blind Computer Users
Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Haptic Human-Computer Interaction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Lumen: interactive visual and shape display for calm computing
SIGGRAPH '04 ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Emerging technologies
Pop Up!: a novel technology of shape display of 3D objects
SIGGRAPH '04 ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Emerging technologies
Investigating the effectiveness of tactile feedback for mobile touchscreens
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Surflex: a programmable surface for the design of tangible interfaces
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Digital foam interaction techniques for 3D modeling
Proceedings of the 2008 ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Providing dynamically changeable physical buttons on a visual display
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A reconfigurable ferromagnetic input device
Proceedings of the 22nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Relief: a scalable actuated shape display
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction
MudPad: tactile feedback and haptic texture overlay for touch surfaces
ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
Recompose: direct and gestural interaction with an actuated surface
CHI '11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
FingerFlux: near-surface haptic feedback on tabletops
Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Highly deformable interactive 3D surface display
Adjunct proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Achieving soft and directly deformable interaction on tabletop interactive surfaces
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces
User created tangible controls using ForceForm: a dynamically deformable interactive surface
Proceedings of the adjunct publication of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Proceedings of the second international workshop on Smart material interfaces: another step to a material future
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We present the design and implementation of ForceForm, a prototype dynamically deformable interactive surface that provides haptic feedback. We use an array of electromagnets and a deformable membrane with permanent magnets attached to produce a deformable interactive surface. The system has a fast reaction time, enabling dynamic interaction. ForceForm supports user input by physically deforming the surface according to the user's touch and can visualise data gathered from other sources as a deformed plane. We explore possible usage scenarios that illustrate benefits and features of the system and we outline the performance of the system