HoloWall: designing a finger, hand, body, and object sensitive wall
Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Project FEELEX: adding haptic surface to graphics
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
DiamondTouch: a multi-user touch technology
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Ambient touch: designing tactile interfaces for handheld devices
Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Active click: tactile feedback for touch panels
CHI '01 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Tactile virtual buttons for mobile devices
CHI '03 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A pneumatic tactile alerting system for the driving environment
Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Perceptive user interfaces
Tactons: structured tactile messages for non-visual information display
AUIC '04 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Australasian user interface - Volume 28
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Haptic pen: a tactile feedback stylus for touch screens
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Tactile sensation with high-density pin-matrix
APGV '05 Proceedings of the 2nd symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization
Low-cost multi-touch sensing through frustrated total internal reflection
Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
PreSenseII: bi-directional touch and pressure sensing interactions with tactile feedback
CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Lumen: interactive visual and shape display for calm computing
SIGGRAPH '04 ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Emerging technologies
Actuation and tangible user interfaces: the Vaucanson duck, robots, and shape displays
Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Tangible and embedded interaction
Sprout I/O: a texturally rich interface
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Tangible and embedded interaction
Inflatable mouse: volume-adjustable mouse with air-pressure-sensitive input and haptic feedback
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
You can touch, but you can't look: interacting with in-vehicle systems
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A novel interface to present emotional tactile sensation to a palm using air pressure
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Surflex: a programmable surface for the design of tangible interfaces
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Sphere: multi-touch interactions on a spherical display
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Tapping and rubbing: exploring new dimensions of tactile feedback with voice coil motors
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
A reconfigurable ferromagnetic input device
Proceedings of the 22nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
The Haptic Tabletop Puck: tactile feedback for interactive tabletops
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
Adaptive mouse: a deformable computer mouse achieving form-function synchronization
CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Shape-changing mobiles: tapering in two-dimensional deformational displays in mobile phones
CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A multi-touch enabled steering wheel: exploring the design space
CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
TeslaTouch: electrovibration for touch surfaces
UIST '10 Proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Madgets: actuating widgets on interactive tabletops
UIST '10 Proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Kinetic tiles: modular construction units for interactive kinetic surfaces
UIST '10 Adjunct proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
An inflatable hemispherical multi-touch display
Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction
MudPad: tactile feedback and haptic texture overlay for touch surfaces
ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
Gesture select:: acquiring remote targets on large displays without pointing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Experimental analysis of touch-screen gesture designs in mobile environments
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Gestural interaction on the steering wheel: reducing the visual demand
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Touch input on curved surfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Multidimensional gesture sensing at the piano keyboard
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Rendering physical effects in tabletop controls
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
MudPad: tactile feedback for touch surfaces
CHI '11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Detecting shape deformation of soft objects using directional photoreflectivity measurement
Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Tabletops and Surfaces
Shape-changing interfaces: a review of the design space and open research questions
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Rock-paper-fibers: bringing physical affordance to mobile touch devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Comparing direct and remote tactile feedback on interactive surfaces
EuroHaptics'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on Haptics: perception, devices, mobility, and communication - Volume Part I
Tilt displays: designing display surfaces with multi-axis tilting and actuation
MobileHCI '12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services
Interaction with deformable displays
MobileHCI '12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services companion
Tactile guides for touch screen controls
BCS-HCI '12 Proceedings of the 26th Annual BCS Interaction Specialist Group Conference on People and Computers
Proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Highly deformable interactive 3D surface display
Adjunct proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Reproducing materials of virtual elements on touchscreens using supplemental thermal feedback
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimodal interaction
International Journal of Creative Interfaces and Computer Graphics
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction
Métamorphe: augmenting hotkey usage with actuated keys
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Morphees: toward high "shape resolution" in self-actuated flexible mobile devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
UltraHaptics: multi-point mid-air haptic feedback for touch surfaces
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
inFORM: dynamic physical affordances and constraints through shape and object actuation
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
PneUI: pneumatically actuated soft composite materials for shape changing interfaces
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
TouchMover: actuated 3D touchscreen with haptic feedback
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces
ForceForm: a dynamically deformable interactive surface
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces
TransformTable: a self-actuated shape-changing digital table
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces
Exploring the design space of shape-changing objects: imagined physics
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces
Achieving soft and directly deformable interaction on tabletop interactive surfaces
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces
User created tangible controls using ForceForm: a dynamically deformable interactive surface
Proceedings of the adjunct publication of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Understanding touch selection accuracy on flat and hemispherical deformable surfaces
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2013
Proceedings of the second international workshop on Smart material interfaces: another step to a material future
Encounters on a shape-changing bench: exploring atmospheres and social behaviour in situ
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction
Proceedings of the 25th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference: Augmentation, Application, Innovation, Collaboration
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Physical buttons have the unique ability to provide low-attention and vision-free interactions through their intuitive tactile clues. Unfortunately, the physicality of these interfaces makes them static, limiting the number and types of user interfaces they can support. On the other hand, touch screen technologies provide the ultimate interface flexibility, but offer no inherent tactile qualities. In this paper, we describe a technique that seeks to occupy the space between these two extremes - offering some of the flexibility of touch screens, while retaining the beneficial tactile properties of physical interfaces. The outcome of our investigations is a visual display that contains deformable areas, able to produce physical buttons and other interface elements. These tactile features can be dynamically brought into and out of the interface, and otherwise manipulated under program control. The surfaces we describe provide the full dynamics of a visual display (through rear projection) as well as allowing for multitouch input (though an infrared lighting and camera setup behind the display). To illustrate the tactile capabilities of the surfaces, we describe a number of variations we uncovered in our exploration and prototyping. These go beyond simple on/off actuation and can be combined to provide a range of different possible tactile expressions. A preliminary user study indicates that our dynamic buttons perform much like physical buttons in tactile search tasks.