A survey of design techniques for system-level dynamic power management
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special section on low-power electronics and design
LEneS: task scheduling for low-energy systems using variable supply voltage processors
Proceedings of the 2001 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
System-Level Design Methods for Low-Energy Architectures Containing Variable Voltage Processors
PACS '00 Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Power-Aware Computer Systems-Revised Papers
A scheduling model for reduced CPU energy
FOCS '95 Proceedings of the 36th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Performance Comparison of Dynamic Voltage Scaling Algorithms for Hard Real-Time Systems
RTAS '02 Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS'02)
Collaborative Operating System and Compiler Power Management for Real-Time Applications
RTAS '03 Proceedings of the The 9th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium
Processor Voltage Scheduling for Real-Time Tasks with Non-Preemptible Sections
RTSS '02 Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium
Energy-Aware Partitioning for Multiprocessor Real-Time Systems
IPDPS '03 Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
Power-Aware Resource Allocation for Independent Tasks in Heterogeneous Real-Time Systems
ICPADS '02 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Power-Aware Scheduling for Periodic Real-Time Tasks
IEEE Transactions on Computers
Multiprocessor Energy-Efficient Scheduling with Task Migration Considerations
ECRTS '04 Proceedings of the 16th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems
Dynamic voltage scaling for systemwide energy minimization in real-time embedded systems
Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Fixed Priority Scheduling for Reducing Overall Energy on Variable Voltage Processors
RTSS '04 Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Real-Time Systems Symposium
On-Line Dynamic Voltage Scaling for Hard Real-Time Systems Using the EDF Algorithm
RTSS '04 Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Real-Time Systems Symposium
An Approximation Algorithm for Energy-Efficient Scheduling on A Chip Multiprocessor
Proceedings of the conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe - Volume 1
Energy-Aware Task Allocation for Rate Monotonic Scheduling
RTAS '05 Proceedings of the 11th IEEE Real Time on Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium
Pruning-based, energy-optimal, deterministic I/O device scheduling for hard real-time systems
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Multiprocessor Energy-Efficient Scheduling for Real-Time Tasks with Different Power Characteristics
ICPP '05 Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Parallel Processing
Energy Aware Non-Preemptive Scheduling for Hard Real-Time Systems
ECRTS '05 Proceedings of the 17th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems
Leakage-Aware Energy-Efficient Scheduling of Real-Time Tasks in Multiprocessor Systems
RTAS '06 Proceedings of the 12th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium
Online energy-aware I/O device scheduling for hard real-time systems
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe: Proceedings
System-wide energy minimization for real-time tasks: lower bound and approximation
Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
ISLPED '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Energy-Efficient Scheduling for Real-Time Systems on Dynamic Voltage Scaling (DVS) Platforms
RTCSA '07 Proceedings of the 13th IEEE International Conference on Embedded and Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications
Energy-Efficient Real-Time Task Scheduling in Multiprocessor DVS Systems
ASP-DAC '07 Proceedings of the 2007 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Power Management for Real-Time Embedded Systems on Block-Partitioned Multicore Platforms
ICESS '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems
Energy Efficient Scheduling of Real-Time Tasks on Multicore Processors
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
EMSOFT '08 Proceedings of the 8th ACM international conference on Embedded software
Rate-Harmonized Scheduling for Saving Energy
RTSS '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Real-Time Systems Symposium
Energy-Saving DVFS Scheduling of Multiple Periodic Real-Time Tasks on Multi-core Processors
DS-RT '09 Proceedings of the 2009 13th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time Applications
DFR-EDF: A Unified Energy Management Framework for Real-Time Systems
RTAS '10 Proceedings of the 2010 16th IEEE Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium
Minimizing Multi-resource Energy for Real-Time Systems with Discrete Operation Modes
ECRTS '10 Proceedings of the 2010 22nd Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems
A survey of hard real-time scheduling for multiprocessor systems
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
CODES+ISSS '11 Proceedings of the seventh IEEE/ACM/IFIP international conference on Hardware/software codesign and system synthesis
CODES+ISSS '11 Proceedings of the seventh IEEE/ACM/IFIP international conference on Hardware/software codesign and system synthesis
Enhanced Schedulability Analysis of Hard Real-time Systems on Power Manageable Multi-core Platforms
HPCC '12 Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 14th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communication & 2012 IEEE 9th International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems
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Due to the rapidly growing requirements of low power consumption and long battery life, the energy efficiency is becoming one of the most important concerns in the electronic system design. At the system level, the Dynamic Power Management (DPM) and Dynamic Voltage (and Frequency) Scaling (DVS) are two widely applied run-time techniques to adjust the trade-off between the system performance and power dissipation. In addition, the chip multi-core processor platforms have become the de-facto solution to cope with the continuous increase of the system complexity. In this article, we study the problem of combined application of DPM and DVS in the context of hard real-time systems on cluster-based multi-core processor platforms. We propose a heuristic algorithm based on the simulated annealing approach and introduce its online execution making the system adaptive to the run-time changes. Our approach considers multiple low power states with non-negligible state switching overhead. The experimental results show that our algorithm can significantly reduce the power consumption in comparison with existing algorithms.