More practical bounded-skew clock routing

  • Authors:
  • Andrew B. Kahng;C.-W. Albert Tsao

  • Affiliations:
  • UCLA Computer Science Dept., Los Angeles, CA;Cadence Design Systems, Inc., San Jose, CA

  • Venue:
  • DAC '97 Proceedings of the 34th annual Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

Academic clock routing research results has often hadlimited impact on industry practice, since such practical considerationsas hierarchical buffering, rise-time and overshoot constraints,obstacle- and legal location-checking, varying layer parasitics andcongestion, and even the underlying design flow are often ignored.This paper explores directions in which traditional formulationscan be extended so that the resulting algorithms are more usefulin production design environments. Specifically, the following issuesare addressed: (i) clock routing for varying layer parasiticswith nonzero via parasitics; (ii) obstacle-avoidance clock routing;(iii) a new topology design rule for prescribed-delay clock routing;and (iv) predictive modeling of the clock routing itself. Wedevelop new theoretical analyses and heuristics, and present experimentalresults that validate our new approaches.