Refining Model Checking by Abstract Interpretation

  • Authors:
  • Patrick Cousot;Radhia Cousot

  • Affiliations:
  • École Normale Supérieure, DMI, 45, rue d‘Ulm, 75230 Paris cedex 05, France CNRS & École Polytechnique, LIX, 91440 Palaiseau cedex, France. cousot@dmi.ens.fr;École Normale Supérieure, DMI, 45, rue d‘Ulm, 75230 Paris cedex 05, France CNRS & École Polytechnique, LIX, 91440 Palaiseau cedex, France. rcousot@lix.polytechnique.fr

  • Venue:
  • Automated Software Engineering
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

Formal methods combining abstract interpretation and model-checking have been considered for automated analysis of software.In abstract model-checking, the semantics of an infinite transition system is abstracted to get a finite approximation on which temporal-logic/μ-calculus model-checking can be directly applied.The paper proposes two improvements of abstract model-checking which can be applied to infinite abstract transition systems:iA new combination of forwards and backwards abstract fixed-point model-checking computations for universal safety. It computes a more precise result than that computed by conjunction of the forward and backward analyses alone, without needing to refine the abstraction;When abstraction is unsound (as can happen in minimum/maximum path-length problems), it is proposed to use the partial results of a classical combination of forward and backward abstract interpretation analyses for universal safety in order to reduce, on-the-fly, the concrete state space to be searched by model-checking.