Principles of CMOS VLSI design: a systems perspective
Principles of CMOS VLSI design: a systems perspective
Minimum probability of error for asynchronous Gaussian multiple-access channels
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
VLSI array processors
Adaptive filter theory (2nd ed.)
Adaptive filter theory (2nd ed.)
Matrix computations (3rd ed.)
Parallel Processing: From Applications to Systems
Parallel Processing: From Applications to Systems
Parallel Algorithms and Matrix Computation
Parallel Algorithms and Matrix Computation
Efficient VLSI Architectures for Baseband Signal Processing in Wireless Base-Station Receivers
ASAP '00 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Application-Specific Systems, Architectures, and Processors
Reduced Power Dissipation Through Truncated Multiplication
VOLTA '99 Proceedings of the IEEE Alessandro Volta Memorial Workshop on Low-Power Design
On-line Arithmetic for Detection in Digital Communication Receivers
ARITH '01 Proceedings of the 15th IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic
Finite-precision error analysis of QRD-RLS and STAR-RLS adaptivefilters
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Blind multiuser channel estimation in asynchronous CDMA systems
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Multi-user detection for DS-CDMA communications
IEEE Communications Magazine
Wideband DS-CDMA for next-generation mobile communications systems
IEEE Communications Magazine
Recent advances in cellular wireless communications
IEEE Communications Magazine
DS-CDMA synchronization in time-varying fading channels
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A DSP-based DS-CDMA multiuser receiver employing partial parallel interference cancellation
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
Energy-efficient channel estimation in MIMO systems
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing - Special issue on Selected Papers from the 2011 International Conference on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs (ReConFig 2011)
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This paper presents a reduced-complexity, fixed-point algorithm and efficient real-time VLSI architectures for multiuser channel estimation, one of the core baseband processing operations in wireless base-station receivers for CDMA. Future wireless base-station receivers will need to use sophisticated algorithms to support extremely high data rates and multimedia. Current DSP implementations of these algorithms are unable to meet real-time requirements. However, there exists massive parallelism and bit level arithmetic present in these algorithms than can be revealed and efficiently implemented in a VLSI architecture. We re-design an existing channel estimation algorithm from an implementation perspective for a reduced complexity, fixed-point hardware implementation. Fixed point simulations are presented to evaluate the precision requirements of the algorithm. A dependence graph of the algorithm is presented and area-time trade-offs are developed. An area-constrained architecture achieves low data rates with minimum hardware, which may be used in pico-cell base-stations. A time-constrained solution exploits the entire available parallelism and determines the maximum theoretical data processing rates. An area-time efficient architecture meets real-time requirements with minimum area overhead.