Clocking Arbitrarily Large Computing Structures Under Constant Skew Bound

  • Authors:
  • A. El-Amawy

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

A scheme for global synchronization of arbitrarily large computing structures such thatclock skew between any two communicating cells is bounded above by a constant isdescribed. The scheme utilizes clock nodes that perform simple processing on clocksignals to maintain a constant skew bound irrespective of the size of the computingstructure. Among the salient features of the scheme is the interdependence betweennetwork topology, skew upper bound, and maximum clocking rate achievable. A 2-D mesh framework is used to present the concepts, introduce three network designs, and toprove some basic results. For each network the (constant) upper bound on clock skewbetween any two communicating processors, is established, and its independence ofnetwork size is shown. Simulations were carried out to verify correctness and to checkthe workability of the scheme. A 4*4 network was built and successfully tested forstability. Such issues as node design, clocking of nonplanar structures such ashypercubes, and the concept of fuse programmed clock networks are addressed.