The Communication Complexity of Approximate Set Packing and Covering

  • Authors:
  • Noam Nisan

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • ICALP '02 Proceedings of the 29th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We consider a settingwhere k players are each holdingsome collection of subsets of {1..n}. We consider the communication complexity of approximately solvingt wo problems: The cover number: the minimal number of sets (in the union of their collections) whose union is {1...n} and the packing number: the maximum number of sets (in the union of their collections) that are pair-wise disjoint.We prove that while computinga (ln n)-approximation for the cover number and an min(k,O(驴n)-approximation for the packingn umber can be done with polynomial (in n) amount of communication, getting a (1/2 - 驴) log n approximation for the cover number or a better than min(k, n1/2-驴)-approximation for the packingn umber requires exponential communication complexity.