Fault tolerance of a class of connecting networks

  • Authors:
  • John P. Shen;John P. Hayes

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ISCA '80 Proceedings of the 7th annual symposium on Computer Architecture
  • Year:
  • 1980

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Abstract

Several proposals have been made for using a class of connecting networks called &bgr;-networks in multicomputer systems, such as systems containing large numbers of microprocessors. A &bgr;-network is a network of 2 × 2 crossbar switches called &bgr;-elements. This paper presents an analysis of the fault tolerance of &bgr;-networks intended for multicomputer applications. A fault model is used which allows &bgr;-elements to be stuck in either of their two normal states. A new connectivity property called dynamic full access (DFA) is introduced which serves as the criterion for fault tolerance. A &bgr;-network is said to have the DFA property if each of its inputs can be connected to any of its outputs in a finite number of passes through the network. A fault is called critical if it destroys the DFA property. Two graph-theoretical characterizations of the critical faults of a &bgr;-network are presented. It is shown that there is a one-to-one correspondence between minimal critical faults and the cutsets of the circuit adjacency graphs derived from the &bgr;-network. It is further shown that a fault is critical if and only if it is incompatible with all Eulerian circuits associated with the &bgr;-network. Some applications of the theory are discussed.