Power considerations in the design of the Alpha 21264 microprocessor
DAC '98 Proceedings of the 35th annual Design Automation Conference
A static power model for architects
Proceedings of the 33rd annual ACM/IEEE international symposium on Microarchitecture
Improved clock-gating through transparent pipelining
Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Stall cycle redistribution in a transparent fetch pipeline
Proceedings of the 2006 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Optimal pipeline depth with pipeline stage unification adoption
ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News - Special issue: ALPS '07---advanced low power systems
Variable latency caches for nanoscale processor
Proceedings of the 2007 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing
A Dynamic Control Mechanism for Pipeline Stage Unification by Identifying Program Phases
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
Profile-based dynamic pipeline scaling
The Journal of Supercomputing
Program phase detection based dynamic control mechanisms for pipeline stage unification adoption
ISHPC'05/ALPS'06 Proceedings of the 6th international symposium on high-performance computing and 1st international conference on Advanced low power systems
Improved clock-gating control scheme for transparent pipeline
Proceedings of the 2010 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
A variable-pipeline on-chip router optimized to traffic pattern
Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Network on Chip Architectures
Design and evaluation of variable stages pipeline processor chip
Proceedings of the 16th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
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Recent mobile processors are required to exhibit both low-energy consumption and high performance. To satisfy these requirements, dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) is currently employed. However, its effectiveness will be limited in the future because of shrinking the variable supply voltage range. As an alternative, we previously proposed pipeline stage unification (PSU), which unifies multiple pipeline stages without reducing the supply voltage at a power-saving mode. This paper compares effectiveness of PSU to DVS in current and future process generations. Our evaluation results show PSU will reduce energy consumption by 27-34% more than DVS after about 10 years.