Word association norms, mutual information, and lexicography
Computational Linguistics
Recognizing subjective sentences: a computational investigation of narrative text
Recognizing subjective sentences: a computational investigation of narrative text
Building task-specific interfaces to high volume conversational data
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Learning dictionaries for information extraction by multi-level bootstrapping
AAAI '99/IAAI '99 Proceedings of the sixteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence and the eleventh Innovative applications of artificial intelligence conference innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Machine Learning
Learning Subjective Adjectives from Corpora
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Twelfth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
The Rules Behind Roles: Identifying Speaker Role in Radio Broadcasts
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Twelfth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Assentor®: An NLP-Based Solution to E-mail Monitoring
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Twelfth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Mining the peanut gallery: opinion extraction and semantic classification of product reviews
WWW '03 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on World Wide Web
Mining newsgroups using networks arising from social behavior
WWW '03 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on World Wide Web
Subjective understanding: computer models of belief systems.
Subjective understanding: computer models of belief systems.
Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints
Generating natural language under pragmatic constraints
Extracting the lowest-frequency words: pitfalls and possibilities
Computational Linguistics
Retrieving collocations from text: Xtract
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on using large corpora: I
Building a large annotated corpus of English: the penn treebank
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on using large corpora: II
Co-occurrence patterns among collocations: a tool for corpus-based lexical knowledge acquisition
Computational Linguistics
Tracking point of view in narrative
Computational Linguistics
Recognizing subjectivity: a case study in manual tagging
Natural Language Engineering
A simple rule-based part of speech tagger
ANLC '92 Proceedings of the third conference on Applied natural language processing
Automatic detection of text genre
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Predicting the semantic orientation of adjectives
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Automatic retrieval and clustering of similar words
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Dialogue act tagging with Transformation-Based Learning
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Combining multiple knowledge sources for discourse segmentation
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Similarity-based estimation of word cooccurrence probabilities
ACL '94 Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Noun classification from predicate-argument structures
ACL '90 Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A computational theory of perspective and reference in narrative
ACL '88 Proceedings of the 26th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Recognizing text genres with simple metrics using discriminant analysis
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Measures of distributional similarity
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Distributional similarity models: clustering vs. nearest neighbors
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Development and use of a gold-standard data set for subjectivity classifications
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Automatic identification of non-compositional phrases
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
Thumbs up or thumbs down?: semantic orientation applied to unsupervised classification of reviews
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Recognizing expressions of commonsense psychology in English Text
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
What's yours and what's mine: determining intellectual attribution in scientific text
EMNLP '00 Proceedings of the 2000 Joint SIGDAT conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing and very large corpora: held in conjunction with the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 13
Building a discourse-tagged corpus in the framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory
SIGDIAL '01 Proceedings of the Second SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue - Volume 16
A corpus study of evaluative and speculative language
SIGDIAL '01 Proceedings of the Second SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue - Volume 16
Thumbs up?: sentiment classification using machine learning techniques
EMNLP '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - Volume 10
Learning to disambiguate potentially subjective expressions
COLING-02 proceedings of the 6th conference on Natural language learning - Volume 20
Learning subjective nouns using extraction pattern bootstrapping
CONLL '03 Proceedings of the seventh conference on Natural language learning at HLT-NAACL 2003 - Volume 4
Learning extraction patterns for subjective expressions
EMNLP '03 Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing
EMNLP '03 Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing
Smokey: automatic recognition of hostile messages
AAAI'97/IAAI'97 Proceedings of the fourteenth national conference on artificial intelligence and ninth conference on Innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Multidimensional text analysis for eRulemaking
dg.o '06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Digital government research
Semantic search via XML fragments: a high-precision approach to IR
SIGIR '06 Proceedings of the 29th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Utility scoring of product reviews
CIKM '06 Proceedings of the 15th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
ACL-44 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Emotions from text: machine learning for text-based emotion prediction
HLT '05 Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Identifying perspectives at the document and sentence levels using statistical models
NAACL-DocConsortium '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology: companion volume: doctoral consortium
Identifying and classifying subjective claims
dg.o '07 Proceedings of the 8th annual international conference on Digital government research: bridging disciplines & domains
Categorization and analysis of text in computer mediated communication archives using visualization
Proceedings of the 7th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
COLING-ACL '06 Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Main conference poster sessions
ADC '07 Proceedings of the eighteenth conference on Australasian database - Volume 63
Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management
Sentiment analysis in multiple languages: Feature selection for opinion classification in Web forums
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Automatic recognition of German news focusing on future-directed beliefs and intentions
Computer Speech and Language
Exploring the characteristics of opinion expressions for political opinion classification
dg.o '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Digital government research
Media, Politics and the Semantic Web
ESWC '07 Proceedings of the 4th European conference on The Semantic Web: Research and Applications
Lexical Affect Sensing: Are Affect Dictionaries Necessary to Analyze Affect?
ACII '07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
GoTAL '08 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in Natural Language Processing
SENTIMENT ASSESSMENT OF TEXT BY ANALYZING LINGUISTIC FEATURES AND CONTEXTUAL VALENCE ASSIGNMENT
Applied Artificial Intelligence
Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis
Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval
Web content summarization using social bookmarks: a new approach for social summarization
Proceedings of the 10th ACM workshop on Web information and data management
Multilingual opinion holder identification using author and authority viewpoints
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Data quality from crowdsourcing: a study of annotation selection criteria
HLT '09 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2009 Workshop on Active Learning for Natural Language Processing
Which side are you on?: identifying perspectives at the document and sentence levels
CoNLL-X '06 Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Attribution and the (non-)alignment of syntactic and discourse arguments of connectives
CorpusAnno '05 Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotations II: Pie in the Sky
Annotating attributions and private states
CorpusAnno '05 Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotations II: Pie in the Sky
Feature subsumption for opinion analysis
EMNLP '06 Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
EMNLP '08 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Exploiting subjectivity classification to improve information extraction
AAAI'05 Proceedings of the 20th national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 3
For a few dollars less: identifying review pages sans human labels
NAACL '09 Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Using linguistic cues for the automatic recognition of personality in conversation and text
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Automatic discovery of intentions in text and its application to question answering
ACLstudent '05 Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop
Annotating expressions of appraisal in English
LAW '07 Proceedings of the Linguistic Annotation Workshop
Weakly supervised techniques for domain-independent sentiment classification
Proceedings of the 1st international CIKM workshop on Topic-sentiment analysis for mass opinion
Annotating attribution in the Penn Discourse TreeBank
SST '06 Proceedings of the Workshop on Sentiment and Subjectivity in Text
Using syntactic and contextual information for sentiment polarity analysis
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Interaction Sciences: Information Technology, Culture and Human
Sentiment analysis of Chinese documents: From sentence to document level
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Discovering the discriminative views: measuring term weights for sentiment analysis
ACL '09 Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 1 - Volume 1
Sentiment Classification across Domains
EPIA '09 Proceedings of the 14th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Progress in Artificial Intelligence
Committed belief annotation and tagging
ACL-IJCNLP '09 Proceedings of the Third Linguistic Annotation Workshop
YSC-DSAA: An approach to disambiguate sentiment ambiguous adjectives based on SAAOL
SemEval '10 Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
Identifying emotions, intentions, and attitudes in text using a game with a purpose
CAAGET '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Analysis and Generation of Emotion in Text
Emotional perception of fairy tales: achieving agreement in emotion annotation of text
CAAGET '10 Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Analysis and Generation of Emotion in Text
Semi-supervised recognition of sarcastic sentences in Twitter and Amazon
CoNLL '10 Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
EMNLP '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Measuring the interestingness of articles in a limited user environment
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Disambiguating dynamic sentiment ambiguous adjectives
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
NLDB'10 Proceedings of the Natural language processing and information systems, and 15th international conference on Applications of natural language to information systems
Mining comparative opinions from customer reviews for Competitive Intelligence
Decision Support Systems
Language-specific sentiment analysis in morphologically rich languages
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
Automatic committed belief tagging
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
Which clustering do you want? inducing your ideal clustering with minimal feedback
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Towards well-grounded phrase-level polarity analysis
CICLing'11 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing - Volume Part I
Implicit feature identification via co-occurrence association rule mining
CICLing'11 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing - Volume Part I
Temporal analysis of sentiment events: a visual realization and tracking
CICLing'11 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computational linguistics and intelligent text processing - Volume Part I
Opinion word expansion and target extraction through double propagation
Computational Linguistics
A framework for automatic annotation of web pages using the Google rich snippets vocabulary
Proceedings of the 2011 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
An unsupervised sentiment classifier on summarized or full reviews
WISE'10 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Web information systems engineering
C-Feel-It: a sentiment analyzer for micro-blogs
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: Systems Demonstrations
Subjective natural language problems: motivations, applications, characterizations, and implications
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
Subjectivity and sentiment analysis of modern standard Arabic
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
Filling the gap: semi-supervised learning for opinion detection across domains
CoNLL '11 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Distance metrics for high dimensional nearest neighborhood recovery: Compression and normalization
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Unsupervised lexicon induction for clause-level detection of evaluations
Natural Language Engineering
Modeling of stylistic variation in social media with stretchy patterns
DIALECTS '11 Proceedings of the First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modelling of Dialects and Language Varieties
Offensive language detection using multi-level classification
AI'10 Proceedings of the 23rd Canadian conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Deciphering word-of-mouth in social media: Text-based metrics of consumer reviews
ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS)
DNIS'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Databases in Networked Information Systems
Shall i trust a recommendation? towards an evaluation of the trustworthiness of recommender sites
ADBIS'09 Proceedings of the 13th East European conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems
Social media analysis determining the number of topic clusters from buzz marketing site
International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering
Lexicon-based Comments-oriented News Sentiment Analyzer system
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
An investigation of recursive auto-associative memory in sentiment detection
ADMA'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications - Volume Part I
A new generative opinion retrieval model integrating multiple ranking factors
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
Trialing cartoons: Teachers' attitudes towards animation as an ELT instructional tool
Computers & Education
Learning lexical subjectivity strength for chinese opinionated sentence identification
CICLing'12 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume Part I
Sentence-level sentiment analysis in Czech
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and Semantics
Evaluating sentiment in financial news articles
Decision Support Systems
Natural Language Processing in Game Studies Research: An Overview
Simulation and Gaming
Modality and negation: An introduction to the special issue
Computational Linguistics
Cognitive intentionality extraction from discourse with pragmatic-tree construction and analysis
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Predicting collective sentiment dynamics from time-series social media
Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Issues of Sentiment Discovery and Opinion Mining
A lexicon model for deep sentiment analysis and opinion mining applications
Decision Support Systems
Emotion tracking on blogs - a case study for bengali
IEA/AIE'12 Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems: advanced research in applied artificial intelligence
Generalization methods for in-domain and cross-domain opinion holder extraction
EACL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Discovering habits of effective online support group chatrooms
Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Supporting group work
Cross-domain co-extraction of sentiment and topic lexicons
ACL '12 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Long Papers - Volume 1
SAMAR: a system for subjectivity and sentiment analysis of Arabic social media
WASSA '12 Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop in Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis
One seed to find them all: mining opinion features via association
Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
Web 2.0, Language Resources and standards to automatically build a multilingual Named Entity Lexicon
Language Resources and Evaluation
Annotating expressions of Appraisal in English
Language Resources and Evaluation
Product Comparison Networks for Competitive Analysis of Online Word-of-Mouth
ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS)
Classifying Consumer Comparison Opinions to Uncover Product Strengths and Weaknesses
International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies
Approximation of COSMIC functional size to support early effort estimation in Agile
Data & Knowledge Engineering
Damping sentiment analysis in online communication: discussions, monologs and dialogs
CICLing'13 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume 2
CICLing'13 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume 2
More than words: Social networks' text mining for consumer brand sentiments
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Extracting domain-specific opinion words for sentiment analysis
MICAI'12 Proceedings of the 11th Mexican international conference on Advances in Computational Intelligence - Volume Part II
SAMAR: Subjectivity and sentiment analysis for Arabic social media
Computer Speech and Language
Associating targets with SentiUnits: a step forward in sentiment analysis of Urdu text
Artificial Intelligence Review
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Subjectivity in natural language refers to aspects of language used to express opinions, evaluations, and speculations. There are numerous natural language processing applications for which subjectivity analysis is relevant, including information extraction and text categorization. The goal of this work is learning subjective language from corpora. Clues of subjectivity are generated and tested, including low-frequency words, collocations, and adjectives and verbs identified using distributional similarity. The features are also examined working together in concert. The features, generated from different data sets using different procedures, exhibit consistency in performance in that they all do better and worse on the same data sets. In addition, this article shows that the density of subjectivity clues in the surrounding context strongly affects how likely it is that a word is subjective, and it provides the results of an annotation study assessing the subjectivity of sentences with high-density features. Finally, the clues are used to perform opinion piece recognition (a type of text categorization and genre detection) to demonstrate the utility of the knowledge acquired in this article.