Extending tangible interfaces for education: digital montessori-inspired manipulatives
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A representation approach to conceptualizing tangible learning environments
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Tangible and embedded interaction
Tangible programming and informal science learning: making TUIs work for museums
IDC '08 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Interaction design and children
The effect of representation location on interaction in a tangible learning environment
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Tangible and Embedded Interaction
Comparing the use of tangible and graphical programming languages for informal science education
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Make a Riddle and TeleStory: designing children's applications for the siftables platform
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children
Representing equality: a tangible balance beam for early algebra education
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children
CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
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Complexity exists in the world all around us. While it has garnered the focus of scientists in forms such as quantum mechanics and chaos theory, complexity also exists in the every day world. For instance, in order to understand the transmission of a common cold, one needs to understand probabilistic causation, branching causal patterns, and distributed agency. In this paper we argue that students need opportunities to learn the causal concepts related to complexity and we review research in support of this assertion. We introduce a set of materials called "Flow Blocks" that are designed to give children the opportunity to explore complex causal relationships and their analogical relationships to real world systems. We go on to share exploratory research that we conducted using Flow Blocks and to discuss what the finding suggest for learning about the nature of complexity.