Automatic text structuring and summarization
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal - Special issue: methods and tools for the automatic construction of hypertext
Summarizing text documents: sentence selection and evaluation metrics
Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization
The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization
Summarization evaluation using relative utility
CIKM '03 Proceedings of the twelfth international conference on Information and knowledge management
BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Sentence level discourse parsing using syntactic and lexical information
NAACL '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1
NAACL-ANLP-AutoSum '00 Proceedings of the 2000 NAACL-ANLPWorkshop on Automatic summarization - Volume 4
A comparison of rankings produced by summarization evaluation measures
NAACL-ANLP-AutoSum '00 Proceedings of the 2000 NAACL-ANLPWorkshop on Automatic summarization - Volume 4
Examining the consensus between human summaries: initial experiments with factoid analysis
HLT-NAACL-DUC '03 Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL 03 on Text summarization workshop - Volume 5
Time-Compressing Speech: ASR Transcripts Are an Effective Way to Support Gist Extraction
MLMI '08 Proceedings of the 5th international workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction
On the subjectivity of human-authored summaries*
Natural Language Engineering
Directions for exploiting asymmetries in multilingual Wikipedia
CLIAWS3 '09 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Cross Lingual Information Access: Addressing the Information Need of Multilingual Societies
Sentence position revisited: a robust light-weight update summarization 'baseline' algorithm
CLIAWS3 '09 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Cross Lingual Information Access: Addressing the Information Need of Multilingual Societies
Trainable speaker-based referring expression generation
CoNLL '08 Proceedings of the Twelfth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Extrinsic summarization evaluation: A decision audit task
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
ParaMetric: an automatic evaluation metric for paraphrasing
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
A framework for identifying textual redundancy
COLING '08 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
An Effectiveness Measure for Ambiguous and Underspecified Queries
ICTIR '09 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval: Advances in Information Retrieval Theory
Individual and domain adaptation in sentence planning for dialogue
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Query-focused summaries or query-biased summaries?
ACLShort '09 Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers
Summarizing definition from Wikipedia
ACL '09 Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 1 - Volume 1
Active learning of extractive reference summaries for lecture speech summarization
BUCC '09 Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Building and Using Comparable Corpora: from Parallel to Non-parallel Corpora
Automatically evaluating content selection in summarization without human models
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 1 - Volume 1
Optimization-based content selection for opinion summarization
UCNLG+Sum '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Language Generation and Summarisation
INLG '08 Proceedings of the Fifth International Natural Language Generation Conference
SIGDIAL '09 Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2009 Conference: The 10th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
wikiBABEL: community creation of multilingual data
WikiSym '08 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Wikis
Formal and functional assessment of the pyramid method for summary content evaluation*
Natural Language Engineering
Cross-language document summarization based on machine translation quality prediction
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Recognising entailment within discourse
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Evaluation of a sentence ranker for text summarization based on Roget's thesaurus
TSD'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Text, speech and dialogue
Using graded-relevance metrics for evaluating community QA answer selection
Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on Web search and data mining
Learning summary content units with topic modeling
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
A new approach for multi-document update summarization
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Tutorial Abstracts of ACL 2011
Using bilingual information for cross-language document summarization
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
Search snippet evaluation at yandex: lessons learned and future directions
CLEF'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Multilingual and multimodal information access evaluation
A survey on question answering technology from an information retrieval perspective
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Click the search button and be happy: evaluating direct and immediate information access
Proceedings of the 20th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
A novel approach to update summarization using evolutionary manifold-ranking and spectral clustering
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Active learning with semi-automatic annotation for extractive speech summarization
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
Towards a unified approach for opinion question answering and summarization
WASSA '11 Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity and Sentiment Analysis
Text specificity and impact on quality of news summaries
MTTG '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Monolingual Text-To-Text Generation
Framework for abstractive summarization using text-to-text generation
MTTG '11 Proceedings of the Workshop on Monolingual Text-To-Text Generation
Aggregation of multiple judgments for evaluating ordered lists
ECIR'2010 Proceedings of the 32nd European conference on Advances in Information Retrieval
Ranking human and machine summarization systems
EMNLP '11 Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
GEMS: generative modeling for evaluation of summaries
CICLing'10 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing
Revisiting centrality-as-relevance: support sets and similarity as geometric proximity
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
CICLing'12 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume Part II
Combining summaries using unsupervised rank aggregation
CICLing'12 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume Part II
Comparative document summarization via discriminative sentence selection
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD)
Fully abstractive approach to guided summarization
ACL '12 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Short Papers - Volume 2
An assessment of the accuracy of automatic evaluation in summarization
Proceedings of Workshop on Evaluation Metrics and System Comparison for Automatic Summarization
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Comparative Document Summarization via Discriminative Sentence Selection
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD)
Automatically assessing machine summary content without a gold standard
Computational Linguistics
Summaries, ranked retrieval and sessions: a unified framework for information access evaluation
Proceedings of the 36th international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
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Human variation in content selection in summarization has given rise to some fundamental research questions: How can one incorporate the observed variation in suitable evaluation measures? How can such measures reflect the fact that summaries conveying different content can be equally good and informative? In this article, we address these very questions by proposing a method for analysis of multiple human abstracts into semantic content units. Such analysis allows us not only to quantify human variation in content selection, but also to assign empirical importance weight to different content units. It serves as the basis for an evaluation method, the Pyramid Method, that incorporates the observed variation and is predictive of different equally informative summaries. We discuss the reliability of content unit annotation, the properties of Pyramid scores, and their correlation with other evaluation methods.