Implementation of motivational tactics in tutoring systems
Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
The persona effect: affective impact of animated pedagogical agents
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Guiding the user through dynamically generated hypermedia presentations with a life-like character
IUI '98 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Inferring user goals from personality and behavior in a causal model of user affect
Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Informing the Detection of the Students' Motivational State: An Empirical Study
ITS '02 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
ITS '02 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
Negotiated Collusion: Modeling Social Language and its Relationship Effects in Intelligent Agents
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
ICALT '01 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies
Experimental evaluation of polite interaction tactics for pedagogical agents
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Constructing computer-based tutors that are socially sensitive: Politeness in educational software
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Care - Making the Affective Leap: More Than a Concerned Interest in a Learner's Cognitive Abilities
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education - "Caring for the Learner" in honour of John Self
Be Brief, And They Shall Learn: Generating Concise Language Feedback for a Computer Tutor
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Can a Polite Intelligent Tutoring System Lead to Improved Learning Outside of the Lab?
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts That Work
Modelling affect expression and recognition in an interactive learning environment
International Journal of Learning Technology
Design an empathic virtual human to encourage and persuade learners in e-learning systems
MTDL '09 Proceedings of the first ACM international workshop on Multimedia technologies for distance learning
Social puppets: towards modular social animation for agents and avatars
OCSC'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Online communities and social computing
Designing and evaluating a wizarded uncertainty-adaptive spoken dialogue tutoring system
Computer Speech and Language
Computers in Human Behavior
CASA, WASA, and the dimensions of us
Computers in Human Behavior
The impact of learner attributes and learner choice in an agent-based environment
Computers & Education
Enhancing learning with off-task social dialogues
EC-TEL'10 Proceedings of the 5th European conference on Technology enhanced learning conference on Sustaining TEL: from innovation to learning and practice
A politeness effect in learning with web-based intelligent tutors
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Polite web-based intelligent tutors: Can they improve learning in classrooms?
Computers & Education
AIED'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Artificial intelligence in education
A time for emoting: when affect-sensitivity is and isn't effective at promoting deep learning
ITS'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems - Volume Part I
Gaze tutor: A gaze-reactive intelligent tutoring system
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
NAACL HLT '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
Adapting to multiple affective states in spoken dialogue
SIGDIAL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS) - Special issue on highlights of the decade in interactive intelligent systems
Review: Instructional strategies framework for military training systems
Computers in Human Behavior
Modelling human tutors' feedback to inform natural language interfaces for learning
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
What issue should your virtual butler solve next?
Your Virtual Butler
Children comply with a robot's indirect requests
Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-robot interaction
Hi-index | 0.00 |
Pedagogical agent research seeks to exploit Reeves and Nass's media equation theory, which holds that users respond to interactive media as if they were social actors. Investigations have tended to focus on the media used to realize the pedagogical agent, e.g., the use of animated talking heads and voices, and the results have been mixed. This paper focuses instead on the manner in which a pedagogical agent communicates with learners, i.e., on the extent to which it exhibits social intelligence. A model of socially intelligent tutorial dialog was developed based on politeness theory, and implemented in an agent interface within an online learning system called virtual factory teaching system. A series of Wizard-of-Oz studies was conducted in which subjects either received polite tutorial feedback that promotes learner face and mitigates face threat, or received direct feedback that disregards learner face. The polite version yielded better learning outcomes, and the effect was amplified in learners who expressed a preference for indirect feedback, who had less computer experience, and who lacked engineering backgrounds. These results confirm the hypothesis that learners tend to respond to pedagogical agents as social actors, and suggest that research should focus less on the media in which agents are realized, and place more emphasis on the agent's social intelligence.