E-broidery: design and fabrication of textile-based computing
IBM Systems Journal
Kukkia and Vilkas: Kinetic Electronic Garments
ISWC '05 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers
Sprout I/O: a texturally rich interface
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Tangible and embedded interaction
Surflex: a programmable surface for the design of tangible interfaces
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Programming reality: from transitive materials to organic user interfaces
CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Texturing the "material turn" in interaction design
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction
Interactive paper devices: end-user design & fabrication
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction
Tangible User Interfaces: Past, Present, and Future Directions
Foundations and Trends in Human-Computer Interaction
Fur interface with bristling effect induced by vibration
Proceedings of the 1st Augmented Human International Conference
Bosu: a physical programmable design tool for transformability with soft mechanics
Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems
Programmable blobs: a rheologic interface for organic shape design
Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction
Shape-changing interfaces: a review of the design space and open research questions
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Smart material interfaces: a material step to the future
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimodal interaction
Follow the grass: a smart material interactive pervasive display
ICEC'12 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Entertainment Computing
Smart material interfaces: "a material step to the future"
Proceedings of the 1st workshop on Smart Material Interfaces: A Material Step to the Future
Morphees: toward high "shape resolution" in self-actuated flexible mobile devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Lumina: a soft kinetic material for morphing architectural skins and organic user interfaces
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing
Exploring the design space of shape-changing objects: imagined physics
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces
Encounters on a shape-changing bench: exploring atmospheres and social behaviour in situ
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Tangible, Embedded and Embodied Interaction
Proceedings of the 25th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference: Augmentation, Application, Innovation, Collaboration
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Surfaces capable of modulating permeability have long been used in architecture for environmental control, but have remained largely unexplored as information displays. The advent of new shape changing materials and construction techniques promises to change this. In this paper, we describe Shutters: a curtain composed of actuated louvers that can be individually addressed for precise control of ventilation, daylight incidence and information display. We discuss related work, the underlying design principles behind Shutters, engineering details and application scenarios in architecture and fashion. We conclude with a comparative visual study for the use of permeability in kinetic and shadow displays and provide directions for future work.