Thermal-aware methodology for repeater insertion in low-power VLSI circuits

  • Authors:
  • Ja Chun Ku;Yehea Ismail

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL;Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

In this paper, the impact of thermal effects on low-power repeater insertion methodology is studied. An analytical methodology for thermal-aware repeater insertion that includes the electrothermal coupling between power, delay, and temperature is presented, and simulation results with global interconnect repeaters are discussed for 90-and 65-nm technology. Simulation results show that the proposed thermal-aware methodology can save 17.5% more power consumed by the repeaters compared to a thermal-unaware methodology for a given allowed delay penalty. In addition, the proposed methodology also results in a lower chip temperature, and thus, extra leakage power savings from other logic blocks.