Bang for the buck: improvising and scheduling verification engines for effective resource utilization

  • Authors:
  • Malay K. Ganai;Weihong Li

  • Affiliations:
  • NEC Labs America, Princeton, NJ;NEC Labs America, Princeton, NJ

  • Venue:
  • MEMOCODE'09 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE/ACM international conference on Formal Methods and Models for Codesign
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In practice, verification engines have to solve many checkers in a very tight time budget, especially, when the system to be analyzed is large, with many coverage criteria. To cope with such a situation, we propose improved and light-weight verification techniques that are built over the state-of-the-art engines such as bounded model checking (BMC), induction, and guided-simulation (directed testing). Specifically, we propose using control state reachability (CSR) information-- obtained from a given software system--to strengthen our induction-based proof engine. We also propose identifying and using lighthouses (or guide-posts)--intermediate control states--to simplify and reduce BMC instances, and to guide a simulation engine. We schedule these engines suitably to maximize the resource utilization. We implemented our techniques in a tool ACE, and integrated it in an industry strength software verification platform F--Soft to provide a robust and precise analysis framework. We show effectiveness of ACE on several industry and public benchmarks in a comparative study.