THIN: a new hierarchical interconnection network-on-chip for SOC

  • Authors:
  • Baojun Qiao;Feng Shi;Weixing Ji

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China and Institute of Data and Knowledge Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China;School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China;School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China

  • Venue:
  • ICA3PP'07 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Algorithms and architectures for parallel processing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

On-chip communication architectures can have a great influence on the speed and area of System-on-Chip (SOC) designs. A new chip design paradigm called Network-on-Chip (NOC) offers a promising architectural choice for future SOC. Focusing on decreasing node degree, reducing links and shortening diameter, a new NOC, named Triple-based Hierarchical Interconnection Network (THIN), is presented in this paper. The topology of THIN is very simple and it has obviously hierarchical, symmetric and scalable characteristic. The network properties and zero-load latency were studied and compared with 2-D mesh and Hypercube. The results show THIN is superior to 2-D mesh and Hypercube to construct interconnection network for SOC, when the network size is not very large. A new tree-based multicast routing algorithm in THIN is proposed. Thorough analyses and experiments based on different multicast implementation schemes are conducted. The results do confirm the advantage of our scheme over unicast-based and path-based multicast schemes.