Signal through-the-silicon via planning and pin assignment for thermal and wire length optimization in 3D ICs

  • Authors:
  • Xu He;Sheqin Dong;Yuchun Ma

  • Affiliations:
  • EDA Lab, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;EDA Lab, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;EDA Lab, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

  • Venue:
  • Integration, the VLSI Journal
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Signal through-the-silicon via (STS-via) planning plays an important role in multi-layer nets which need vertical interconnection between different device layers. Moreover, STS-via can also dissipate heat, which is a much more serious problem in 3D ICs than in 2D ICs. Since the through-the-silicon via is large and can only be inserted into whitespace of the device layer, planning STS-via for thermal optimization may affect the interconnection wire length. Therefore, in order to make STS-via planning more flexible, we integrated STS-via with pin assignment. In this paper, we use min-cost maximum flow algorithm for STS-via planning and pin assignment simultaneously. Experimental results show that our approach can reduce both temperature and wire length effectively with short runtime.