IBM computer usability satisfaction questionnaires: psychometric evaluation and instructions for use
International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
Developing a context-aware electronic tourist guide: some issues and experiences
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A resource-adaptive mobile navigation system
Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Presenting route instructions on mobile devices
Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Pictorial and Verbal Tools for Conveying Routes
COSIT '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Information Theory: Cognitive and Computational Foundations of Geographic Information Science
Adaptive navigation support with public displays
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
The rotating compass: a novel interaction technique for mobile navigation
CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Immersive video as a rapid prototyping and evaluation tool for mobile and ambient applications
Proceedings of the 8th conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services
Map navigation with mobile devices: virtual versus physical movement with and without visual context
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Navitime: Supporting Pedestrian Navigation in the Real World
IEEE Pervasive Computing
Modeling the basic meanings of path relations
IJCAI'99 Proceedings of the 16th international joint conference on Artifical intelligence - Volume 1
Wayfinding choremes-a language for modeling conceptual route knowledge
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
A uniform handling of different landmark types in route directions
COSIT'07 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Spatial information theory
Situated local and global orientation in mobile you-are-here maps
Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human computer interaction with mobile devices and services
Structural salience of landmarks for route directions
COSIT'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Spatial Information Theory
Using mobile devices to enable visual multiplexing on public displays: three approaches compared
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia
Evaluating Mobile Applications in Virtual Environments: A Survey
International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction
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Navigating unfamiliar places is a common problem people face, and there is a wealth of commercial and research-based applications particularly for mobile devices that provide support in these settings. While many of these solutions work well on an individual level, they are less well suited for very crowded situations, e.g. sports matches, festivals and fairs, or events such as pilgrimages. In a large crowd, attending to a mobile device can be hazardous, the underlying technology might not scale well enough, and some people might be excluded due to not having access to a mobile device. Public signage does not suffer from these issues, and consequently, people frequently rely on signage in crowded settings. However, a key disadvantage of public signage is to not provide personalized navigation support. In this paper, we therefore investigate augmented signage as a means to provide navigation support for large crowds. We introduce a scalable signage-based approach and present results from a comparison study contrasting two designs for augmented signage with a base case. The results provide initial evidence that such a system could be easily useable, may help to reduce task load, and has the potential to improve navigation performance.